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Hello There. Enterprise Security Client ããããŒã¯ã³æ€åºã« opensc ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã䜿çš. properties ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ãã°ããŒããŒã·ã§ã³ãèšå®ã§ããŸãã. 蚌ææžã·ã¹ãã ãããµãŒãã¹ã®èµ·åæã« SetAllPropertiesRule æäœã®èŠåããã°ã«èšé²ããªããªã. Certificate System KRA ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ã éµèŠæ± ã®å¿çãæ£ãã解æãã. 以åã¯ã蚌ææžã·ã¹ãã ãæ°ãã JSON ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã«åãæ¿ããŠããŸããããã®çµæãç¹å®ã®ãªããžã§ã¯ãã®ã·ãªã¢ã©ã€ãºãç°ãªããPython ã® éµå埩æ©é¢ KRA ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããã éµèŠæ± ã®å¿çã解æã§ããŸããã§ãããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ãå€ã JSON ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒãšæ°ãã JSON ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã®äž¡æ¹ã䜿çšããå¿çã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ä¿®æ£ãããŸãããããã«ãããPython KRA ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ã㯠ããŒèŠæ± å¿çãæ£ãã解æããŸãã.
以åã¯ãæé©åã¬ãã«ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ -O3 ã§ã³ã³ãã€ã«ããéã«ãã³ã³ãã€ã«ããã³ãŒãããããå«ãŸãªãå Žåã§ããGNU ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ GCC ãç¯å²å€ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã«é¢ãã誀æ€åºã®èŠåãè¿ãããšããããŸãããæé©åãä¿®æ£ãããGCC ã誀æ€åºèŠåã衚瀺ããªãããã«ãªããŸããã. 以åã¯ã ltrace ããŒã«ããé¢æ°ããè¿ããã倧ããªæ§é ãæ£ããåºåã§ããŸããã§ããã ltrace ã§ã®å€§èŠæš¡ãªæ§é ã®åŠçãæ¹åãããæ£ããåºåãããããã«ãªããŸããã. 以åã¯ããããã¢ãŒãã§å®è¡ããéã«ãã³ãã³ãå ã®ãšã©ãŒã«é¢ä¿ãªããGDB ãåžžã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ 0 ã§çµäºããŠããŸããããããã£ãŠãã³ãã³ããæåãããã©ããã確èªã§ããŸããã§ããããã®åäœãå€æŽãããæåŸã®ã³ãã³ãã§ãšã©ãŒãçºçãããšãGDB ãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ 1 ã§çµäºããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ããããã¹ãŠã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããåã®åäœãšã®äºææ§ãç¶æãããããã«ãªããŸããããããã£ãŠãGDB ãããã¢ãŒãã®å®è¡ãæåãããã©ãããå€æã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã.
以åã¯ã –print ãªãã·ã§ã³ãŸã㯠-P ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ 0 ãè¶ ããåºåã¬ãã«ãæå®ãããšã iscsiadm ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒãçªç¶çµäºããŠããŸããããã®åé¡ã¯ä¿®æ£ããããã¹ãŠã®å°å·ã¬ãã«ãæåŸ ã©ããã«æ©èœããããã«ãªããŸããã. multipathd ãããã¹ã® WWID ãååŸã§ããªãå Žåã«ããã¹ãç¡å¹ã«ããªã. multipathd ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ã以åã¯ããã¹ã® WWID ã®ååŸã«å€±æããããšãã空㮠WWID ã®ååŸãšããŠåŠçããŠããŸããã multipathd ããã¹ã® WWID ãååŸã§ããªãå Žåã¯ããã®ãã¹ãç¡å¹ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸããã.
ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãå€æŽãããã©ããã確èªããéã« WWID ãååŸã§ããªããšã multipathd ã¯åŒãç¶ãå€ã WWID ã䜿çšããŸãã. ãããã£ãŠãWWID ãå€æŽãããã©ããã確èªããéã« multipathd ã WWID ãååŸã§ããªãå Žåã«ãã¹ãç¡å¹ã«ãªãããšããªããªããŸããã. 以åã¯ã pcs cluster node remove ã³ãã³ãã§ããŒããåé€ããããšãåé€ããããŒã㯠pcs status ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ã®åºåã«è¡šç€ºããããŸãŸã«ãªããŸãããã®ä¿®æ£ã«ãããåé€ãããããŒãã¯ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã«ã¯è¡šç€ºãããªããªããŸããã. å€ããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒåã¯éæšå¥šãšããŠåŒãç¶ã察å¿ããŠããŸããããã§ã³ã¹ãšãŒãžã§ã³ããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒåã®å€ããå€æŽã«ãªããŸããã以åã¯ã –force ãªãã·ã§ã³ãšäœµçšããªããšã pcs ã§æ°ãããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãèšå®ã§ããŸããã§ããããã®ä¿®æ£ã«ããã pcs ã¯ãéæšå¥šãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãç¶æããªãããååãå€æŽãããã§ã³ã¹ãšãŒãžã§ã³ããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããã.
pcs ã³ãã³ãããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã®è¡šç€ºçšã« XML ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãæ£ããèªã¿èŸŒãããã«ãªã. 以åã¯ã pcs cluster setup ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããå ŽåããWeb UI ã® pcsd ã§ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãäœæããå Žåã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ¢åã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒããããŒããæå®ãããšãpcs ãããããšã©ãŒãšããŠå ±åãããã®ããŒãã§ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãç Žæ£ããããšãæšå¥šããŠããŸããããããã£ãŠãããŒãã§ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãç Žæ£ããå Žåã«ãããŒããæ®ãã®ããŒãã«å«ãŸããŠãããããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãåå²ããŠããç Žæ£ãããããŒããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã®äžéšãšã¿ãªãããŠããŸããããã®ä¿®æ£ã«ãããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒããããŒããåé€ããããšãæšå¥šãããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãç Žæããããšãªãåé¡ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæ¹æ³ãããç確ã«ç€ºãããããã«ãªããŸãã. root 以å€ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã root ããŒããã·ã§ã³ãå¿ èŠãšãã pcs ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ãããšã pcs ã¯ããŒã«ã«ã§å®è¡ããŠãã pcsd ããŒã¢ã³ã«æ¥ç¶ãããã®ããŒã¢ã³ã«ãã®ã³ãã³ããæž¡ããŸããããã¯ãroot æš©é㧠pcsd ããŒã¢ã³ãå®è¡ããã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããããšãã§ããããã§ãã以åã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãããŒã«ã«ã® pcsd ããŒã¢ã³ã§èªèšŒãããŠããªããšã pcs ããŠãŒã¶ãŒåãšãã¹ã¯ãŒãã察話çã«èŠæ±ããŠããŸãããããã¯ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ··ä¹±ãã pcs ãå®è¡ããŠããã¹ã¯ãªããã§å¿ èŠãšãããç¹å¥ãªåŠçã§ãããã®ä¿®æ£ã§ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãèªèšŒãããªããšã pcs ããšã©ãŒã§çµäºããäœãå®è¡ããã root 㧠pcs ãå®è¡ããããæ°ãã pcs client local-auth ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠèªèšŒãã ã衚瀺ãããŠããŸããããã®ããã pcs ã³ãã³ãã察話çã«èªèšŒæ å ±ãèŠæ±ããããŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã¯ã¹ããªãšã³ã¹ãæ¹åãããŸãã.
crypto-policies ã FUTURE ã«èšå®ãããŠãããšã pcsd ããŒã¢ã³ãããã©ã«ãã®èªå·±çæ SSL 蚌ææžã§éå§. crypto-policies ã FUTURE ã«èšå®ããã«ã¯ãSSL 蚌ææžã® RSA éµã®é·ãã b 以äžã§ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã以åã¯ããã®ããªã·ãŒã b éµã§ SSL 蚌ææžãçæããããããã®ããªã·ãŒãèšå®ãããš pcsd ããŒã¢ã³ãèµ·åããŸããã§ãããä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ã pcsd ãèªå·±çæãã SSL 蚌ææžã®éµã®ãµã€ãºã b ã«æ¡å€§ãã pcsd ãããã©ã«ãã®èªå·±çæ SSL 蚌ææžã§èµ·åããããã«ãªããŸããã. 以åã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãç¹å®ã® IP ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ã³ãããããã« pcsd ãèšå®ãããšãã·ã¹ãã ã®èµ·åæã« pcsd ãèµ·åããããšãããšãã«ãã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®æºåãéã«åããã pcsd ãéå§ã§ããªãã£ãããã pcsd ãæåã§èµ·åããå¿ èŠããããŸãããä»åã®ä¿®æ£ã§ã pcsd. service ã network-online. target ã«äŸåããããã«ãªããŸããããã«ããããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæºåãããIP ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«ãã€ã³ããããšã pcsd ãèµ·åããŸãã.
匱ã TLS ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã glib-networking ã«èš±å¯ãããªããªã. 以åã¯ã glib-networking ããã±ãŒãžããRHEL 8 ã®ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒãšäºææ§ããããŸããã§ããããããã£ãŠã glib ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ã«äœ¿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ã管çè ãæå³ããŠããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ããã匱ãã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšãã TLS Transport Layer Security æ¥ç¶ãèš±å¯ãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒãé©çšããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã« glib ã䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãããªã·ãŒã«åŸã£ãŠèš±å¯ããã TLS æ¥ç¶ã®ã¿ãèš±å¯ãããŸãã.
SELinux ããªã·ãŒã«ããã iscsiuio ããã»ã¹ãæ€åºããŒã¿ã«ã«æ¥ç¶å¯èœã«. dnf ããã³ yum ãã subscription-manager ã®å€ã«é¢ä¿ãªããªããžããªãŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœã«. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã«è¿œå ãããå€ã http ãŸã㯠https ã«èšå®ã§ããŸããå€ãæå®ããªããšã subscription-manager ãããã©ã«ãã§ãããäžè¬çã«äœ¿çšããã http ãèšå®ããŸãã. repo ãé©åã«åçæãããŸã§åŸ æ©ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã.
以åã¯ãMicrosoft Azure ãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§å®è¡ããŠããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãžã®äžæãã£ã¹ã¯ã®ããŠã³ãã¯ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ããåæ¢ å²ãåœãŠè§£é€ ãã«ãªã£ãŠèµ·åãããšã倱æããŠããŸãããä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãäžèšã®ç¶æ³ã§ãåæ¥ç¶ãããã£ã¹ã¯ãæ£ããåŠçãããåé¡ãçºçããªãããã«ããŸãã. ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒæ©èœã«å¯Ÿãã Red Hat ã®ãµããŒãç¯å²ã®è©³çŽ°ã¯ã ããã¯ãããžãã¬ãã¥ãŒæ©èœã®ãµããŒãç¯å²ã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. eBPF ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã. RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ã Control Group v2 ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«. Control Group v2 ã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ãçµ±äžãããéå±€å¶åŸ¡ã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã Control Group v2 ã¯ãããã»ã¹ãéå±€çã«ç·šæããå¶åŸ¡ãããèšå®å¯èœãªæ¹æ³ã§ãéå±€ã«åŸã£ãŠã·ã¹ãã ãªãœãŒã¹ãåé ããŸãã.
以åã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãšã¯ç°ãªãã Control Group v2 ã«ã¯éå±€ã 1 ã€ãããããŸããããã®ããã«éå±€ãåçŽã§ãããããLinux ã«ãŒãã«ã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã. Control Group v2 ã§ã¯ãå€ãã®ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããŸãã. äžèšã®æ å ±ã¯ã ãControl Group v2ã ã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãåå¥ã® Control Group v2 ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã«é¢ããæ å ±ãåç §ã§ããŸãã.
early kdump ã Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«. txt ãã¡ã€ã«ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ibmvnic ããã€ã¹ãã©ã€ããŒããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«. RAID1 ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã¯ãã«ãŒãã«é åã§ã¯ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããRAID1 ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãè©Šãå Žåã¯ãæåã« RAID1 ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠã«ãŒãã«ãæ§ç¯ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã以äžã®æé ã䜿çšããŸãã. çµ±å DNS ã®ãã Identity Management IdM ãµãŒããŒã¯ãDNS ãããã³ã«ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒã匷åãã DNS ã«å¯Ÿããæ¡åŒµã»ããã§ãã DNS Security Extensions DNSSEC ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸãããIdM ãµãŒããŒã§ãã¹ãããã DNS ãŸãŒã³ã¯ãDNSSEC ã䜿çšããŠèªåçã«çœ²åã§ããŸããæå·éµã¯ãèªåçã«çæããã³ããŒããŒããããŸãã.
çµ±å DNS ã®ãã IdM ãµãŒããŒã¯ãDNSSEC ã䜿çšããŠãä»ã® DNS ãµãŒããŒããååŸãã DNS åçãæ€èšŒããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããããããæšå¥šãããåœåæ¹æ³ã«åŸã£ãŠæ§æãããŠããªã DNS ãŸãŒã³ã®å¯çšæ§ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã. Identity Management IdM ã§ã¯ API ãå©çšã§ããŸããAPI ã衚瀺ããããã«ãIdM ã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšã㊠API ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒãæäŸããŸãã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. API ã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã¯ Identity Management API ã䜿çšã㊠IdM ãµãŒããŒã«æ¥ç¶ãã ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. Stratis ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžã管çããã«ã¯ãããã¯ã°ã©ã³ããµãŒãã¹ stratisd ãšéä¿¡ãã stratis ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã䜿çšããŸãã. 詳现ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãStratis ã®ããã¥ã¡ã³ã Stratis ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®èšå® ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. txt ãåç §ããŠãã ãã. 以äžã®å¶éäžã§ã察å¿ããŠããã³ã³ãããŒãšã³ãžã³ podman ã cri-o ããŸã㯠buildah ãšãšãã«äœ¿çšãããšãOverlayFS ã«å®å šå¯Ÿå¿ãšãªããŸãã.
OverlayFS ã¯ãPOSIX æšæºã®å¶éã»ãããæäŸããŸããOverlayFS ã䜿çšããŠã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããããã€ããåã«ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãååã«ãã¹ãããŠãã ããã以äžã®ã±ãŒã¹ã¯ãPOSIX ã«æºæ ããŠããŸããã. Pacemaker ã® podman ãã³ãã«ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã. Pacemaker ã³ã³ãããŒãã³ãã«ã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããã³ã³ãããŒãã³ãã«æ©èœã䜿çšããŠã podman ã³ã³ãããŒãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§åäœããããã«ãªããŸããããã®æ©èœã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããŸãããäŸå€ã 1 ã€ãããŸããRed Hat ã¯ãRed Hat Openstack çšã® Pacemaker ãã³ãã«ã®äœ¿çšã«å®å šå¯Ÿå¿ããŸãã.
XDP ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«. eXpress Data Path XDP æ©èœã¯ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããã«ãŒãã«ã®å ¥åããŒã¿ãã¹ã®åæ段éã«ããé«æ§èœãã±ããåŠçã«ãeBPF extended Berkeley Packet Filter ããã°ã©ã ãè¿œå ããæ段ãæäŸããŸããããã«ãããå¹ççãªããã°ã©ã å¯èœãªãã±ããåæããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ãããã³æäœãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã. Traffic Control tc ã«ãŒãã«ãµãã·ã¹ãã ãš tc ããŒã«ã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠãeBPF extended Berkeley Packet Filtering ããã°ã©ã ããã±ãããšããŠè¿œå ããå ¥åããã³åºåã®äž¡æ¹ã®ãã¥ãŒã€ã³ã°èŠåã«å¯Ÿããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ã§ããŸããããã«ãããã«ãŒãã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ããŒã¿ãã¹ã§ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°å¯èœãªãã±ããåŠçãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãKernel Transport Layer Security KTLS ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠæäŸãããŸããKTLS ã¯ãAES-GCM æå·åã®ã«ãŒãã«ã§å¯Ÿç§°æå·åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãŸãã¯è€å·ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã䜿çšã㊠TLS ã¬ã³ãŒããåŠçããŸããKTLS ã¯ããã®æ©èœã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒ NIC ã« TLS ã¬ã³ãŒãæå·åããªãããŒãããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸãã.
TIPC Transparent Inter Process Communication ã¯ãäžå®å®ã«ãã¢ãªã³ã°ãããããŒãã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã§å¹ççãªéä¿¡ãè¡ãããã«ç¹å¥ã«èšèšããããããã³ã«ã§ããããã¯ãã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠæ©èœãã iproute2 ããã±ãŒãžã« tipc ããŒã«ãæäŸããŸããããã«ãããã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã®ã©ãã«ãããã«ãããããããã®ä»ã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšè¿ éãã€ç¢ºå®ã«éä¿¡ã§ããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãäœæã§ããŸãããã®æ©èœã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã.
systemd-resolved ãµãŒãã¹ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã. systemd-resolved ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãããŒã«ã«ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«åå解決ãæäŸããŸãããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãDNS ã¹ã¿ããªãŸã«ããŒãLLMNR Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution ãããã³ãã«ããã£ã¹ã DNS ãªãŸã«ããŒãšã¬ã¹ãã³ããŒã®ãã£ãã·ã¥ãšæ€èšŒãå®è£ ããŸãã. systemd ããã±ãŒãžã systemd-resolved ãæäŸããŠããå Žåã§ãããã®ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãµããŒããããŠããªããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒã§ããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã.
RHEL ã·ã¹ãã ããŒã«ã® postfix ããŒã«ãããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã·ã¹ãã ããŒã«ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux ãµãã·ã¹ãã ã®èšå®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸããããã«ãããAnsible ããŒã«ãä»ããã·ã¹ãã èšå®ãç°¡åã«ãªããŸãããã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«ãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux ã®è€æ°ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«ãããã·ã¹ãã èšå®ã®ç®¡çãšãæ°ããã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãªãŒã¹ã®å°å ¥ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã. 詳现ã¯ããã¬ããžããŒã¹ã® RHEL ã·ã¹ãã ããŒã« ã«é¢ããèšäºãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠãRHEL 8 ã«ãKVM ãã€ããŒãã€ã¶ãŒã䜿çšãã AMD EPYC ãã¹ããã·ã³çšã®ã»ãã¥ã¢æå·åä»®æ³å SEV æ©èœãå梱ãããŸããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããå Žåã¯ããã¹ããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã®ããŒã¿ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããªãããã«ãSEV ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã¡ã¢ãªãŒãæå·åããŸãããã¹ãããã«ãŠã§ã¢ã«ææããå Žåã¯ãããã«ããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒãåäžããŸãã.
ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠãç©ç Intel GPU ããã€ã¹ãã 仲ä»ããã€ã¹ ãšåŒã°ããè€æ°ã®ä»®æ³ããã€ã¹ã«åå²ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããããã®ä»²ä»ããã€ã¹ã¯ãä»®æ³ GPU ãšããŠè€æ°ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã«å²ãåœãŠãããšãã§ããŸããããã«ããããã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãã1 ã€ã®ç©ç Intel GPU ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãå ±æããŸãã.
éžæãã Intel GPU ã®ã¿ã vGPU æ©èœãšäºææ§ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããããŸããç©ç GPU ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã«å²ãåœãŠããšããã¹ãã GPU ã䜿çšã§ããªããªãããããã¹ãã®ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€åºåãæ©èœããªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã. ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠãIBM POWER 9 ã·ã¹ãã ã§çšŒåãã RHEL 8 ãã¹ããã·ã³ã§ãã¹ããããä»®æ³åæ©èœã䜿çšããããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããããã¹ããããä»®æ³åã«ãããKVM ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ããã€ããŒãã€ã¶ãŒãšããŠæ©èœãããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããä»®æ³ãã·ã³å ã§ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãå®è¡ã§ããŸãã.
ãã¹ãããã KVM ä»®æ³åã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠãMicrosoft Hyper-V ãã€ããŒãã€ã¶ãŒã§äœ¿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããHyper-V ãã¹ãã§å®è¡ããŠãã RHEL 8 ã²ã¹ãã·ã¹ãã ã§ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãäœæã§ããŸãã. ãã®æ©èœã¯ãçŸåš Intel ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã®ã¿æå¹ã§ãããŸãããã¹ããããä»®æ³åã¯ãHyper-V ã§ããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããªãå ŽåããããŸãããããæå¹ã«ããã«ã¯ã以äžã® Microsoft ããã¥ã¡ã³ããåç §ããŠãã ããã. ããã§ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8. éæšå¥šã®æ©èœã®ãµããŒãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯å€æŽãããŠããŸããããµããŒãæéã¯ãã Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã®ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ãããã³ã Red Hat Enterprise Linux Application Streams ã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã« ããåç §ããŠãã ããã.
çŸè¡ããã³ä»åŸã®ã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãªãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãéæšå¥šã®ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®æ°èŠå®è£ ã¯æšå¥šãããŸãããããŒããŠã§ã¢ãã©ã€ããŒã®æŽæ°ã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒãšé倧ãªä¿®æ£ã«ã®ã¿è¡ãããŸããRed Hat ã¯ããã®ãããªããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®æ©æ亀æããå§ãããŸãã. RHEL 7 ã§äœ¿çšãããRHEL 8 㧠åé€ããã æ©èœã®è©³çŽ°ã¯ ãRHEL 8 ã®å°å ¥ã«ãããæ€èšäºé ã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ã ignoredisk ã® –interactive ãªãã·ã§ã³ãéæšå¥šã«. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã®å°æ¥ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§ –interactive ãªãã·ã§ã³ ã䜿çšãããšãèŽåœçãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãšã©ãŒãçºçããŸãããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãåé€ããã«ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ãå€æŽããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã. ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã®è©³çŽ°ããã³å€æŽç¹ã¯ã RHEL 8 ã®å°å ¥ã«ãããæ€èšäºé ã® ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã®å€æŽ ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. NFS ãµãŒããŒã¯ãããã©ã«ã㧠UDP User Datagram Protocol ãœã±ãããéãããããªãã¹ã³ããªããªããŸãããããŒãžã§ã³ 4 ã§ã¯ TCP Transmission Control Protocol ãå¿ èŠãªããããã®å€æŽã¯ NFS ããŒãžã§ã³ 3 ã«ã®ã¿åœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸãã.
ã«ãŒãã«ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã® elevator ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ããã€ã¹ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã©ãŒãèšå®ããããã«ã以åã® RHEL ãªãªãŒã¹ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸãããRHEL 8 ã§ã¯ããã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãéæšå¥šã«ãªããŸããã. ã¢ããã¹ããªãŒã ã® Linux ã«ãŒãã«ã§ã¯ã elevator ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªããªããŸããããäºææ§ã®ããã« RHEL 8 ã§ãåŒãç¶ãå©çšã§ããŸãã. ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãããã€ã¹ã®ã¿ã€ãã«åºã¥ããŠããã©ã«ãã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã©ãŒãéžæããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããããã¯éåžžãæé©ãªèšå®ã§ããå¥ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã©ãŒãå¿ èŠãªå Žåã¯ã udev ã«ãŒã«ãŸã㯠Tuned ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããŠèšå®ããããšãæšå¥šãããŸããéžæããããã€ã¹ãäžèŽããããããã®ããã€ã¹ã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã©ãŒã®ã¿ãåãæ¿ããŸãã.
VDO Ansible ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãçŸåšãRPM ããã±ãŒãž vdo ã§æäŸãããŸããä»åŸã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§ãVDO Ansible ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ Ansible RPM ããã±ãŒãžã«ç§»åããŸãã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ã¯ãªãããéæšå¥šã«ãªã£ãŠãããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯æäŸãããªããªããŸãããåºæ¬çãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ã¯ã nmcli ããŒã«çµç±ã§ã NetworkManager ãµãŒãã¹ãåŒã³åºã ifup ã¹ã¯ãªããããã³ ifdown ã¹ã¯ãªããã®æ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ãæäŸãããŸããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 㧠ifup ã¹ã¯ãªããããã³ ifdown ã¹ã¯ãªãããå®è¡ããå Žåã¯ãNetworkManager ãå®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã. ifup ã¹ã¯ãªãããš ifdown ã¹ã¯ãªããããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããåŸæ¥ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ã¯ãªããã«ãªã³ã¯ãããŸãã.
Remote Software Direct Memory Access over Converged Ethernet Soft-RoCE 㯠RXE ãšããŠãç¥ãããŠãããRDMA Remote Direct Memory Access ããšãã¥ã¬ãŒãããæ©èœã§ããRHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãSoft-RoCE æ©èœãããµããŒããããŠããªããã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒãšããŠå©çšã§ããŸãããã ããå®å®æ§ã®åé¡ã«ããããã®æ©èœã¯éæšå¥šã«ãªããRHEL 9 ã§ã¯åé€ãããŸãã.
ããžã¿ã«çœ²åã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã DSA ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯éæšå¥šã§ãããšèããããŠããŸããDSA ããŒã«äŸåããèªèšŒã¡ã«ããºã ã¯ããã©ã«ãèšå®ã§ã¯æ©èœããŸããã OpenSSH ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ã LEGACY ã®ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒã¬ãã«ã§ã DSA ãã¹ãããŒãèš±å¯ããŸããã.
NSS 㧠SSL2 Client Hello ãéæšå¥šã«. TLS Transport Layer Security ãããã³ã«ããŒãžã§ã³ 1. TLS 1. 詳现ã¯ãRed Hat ã«ã¹ã¿ããŒããŒã¿ã«ã®ãã¬ããžããŒã¹ Strong crypto defaults in RHEL 8 and deprecation of weak crypto algorithms ããã³ man ããŒãžã® update-crypto-policies 8 ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã¹ãããã·ã§ãããäœæããçŸåšã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãé©åã«æ©èœããŠããªããããæšå¥šãããªããªããŸãããããã«ãããRHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã®ã¹ãããã·ã§ããã䜿çšããããšãæšå¥šãããŸããã. Cirrus VGA ä»®æ³ GPU ã¿ã€ããéæšå¥šã«. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã®å°æ¥ã®ã¡ãžã£ãŒã¢ããããŒãã§ã¯ãKVM ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§ Cirrus VGA GPU ããã€ã¹ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªããªããŸãããããã£ãŠãRed Hat ã¯ãCirrus VGA ã®ä»£ããã« stdvga ããã€ã¹ã virtio-vga ããã€ã¹ããŸã㯠qxl ããã€ã¹ã䜿çšããããšãæšå¥šããŸãã.
virt-manager ãéæšå¥šã«. Virtual Machine Manager ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ virt-manager ã¯éæšå¥šã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããRHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã« Cockpit ã¯ãåŸç¶ã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§çœ®ãæããããäºå®ã§ãããããã£ãŠãGUI ã§ä»®æ³åã管çããå Žåã¯ãWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã䜿çšããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãããã ããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8. ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ãã® auth ããã³ authconfig 㧠AppStream ãªããžããªãŒãå¿ èŠã«ãªã.
ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«äžã«ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ãã® auth ããã³ authconfig 㧠authselect-compat ããã±ãŒãžãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãã auth ãŸã㯠authconfig ã䜿çšãããšãã«ããã®ããã±ãŒãžããªããšã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«å€±æããŸãããã ããèšèšäžã authselect-compat ããã±ãŒãžã¯ AppStream ãªããžããªãŒã§ããå©çšã§ããŸããã. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãBaseOS ãªããžããªãŒããã³ AppStream ãªããžããªãŒãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã§å©çšã§ããããšã確èªããããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«äžã«ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ãã® authselect ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŸãã.
ãããªãã©ã€ã㌠xorg-xdrv-fbdev ã xorg-xdrv-vesa ãããã³ xorg-xdrv-vmware ãããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããªã. NVIDIA ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã«ãŒãã®ç¹å®ã®ã¢ãã«ãæèŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ãšãç¹å®ã® AMD ã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒãåŠçãŠããããæèŒãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãRHEL 8. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ãã·ã³ã§ RHEL 8. ããã«ãHyper-V ãªã©ã®ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã« EFI ã䜿çšããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã圱é¿ãåããŸããHyper-V 㧠Server with GUI ããŒã¹ç°å¢ãéžæãããšãã·ã¹ãã ã®åèµ·åæã«ãã©ãã¯ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã衚瀺ããããã°ã€ã³ã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸããHyper-v ã§ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã以äžã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠãã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒããŸãã¯ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒããæå¹ã«ããŸãã. reboot –kexec ã³ãã³ããå«ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ã䜿çšãããšãRHEL 8 ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«å€±æããŸãããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ã§ reboot –kexec ã®ä»£ããã« reboot ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŸãã.
Binary DVD. iso ãã¡ã€ã«ã®å 容ãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã«ã³ããŒããŠãã. treeinfo ãã¡ã€ã«ããã³. discinfo ãã¡ã€ã«ãã³ããŒãããªã. ããŒã«ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ãRHEL 8 Binary DVD. discinfo ãã¡ã€ã«ãã³ããŒãããŸãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãæåãããã«ã¯ããã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãå¿ èŠã§ããããã«ãããBaseOS ãªããžããªãŒããã³ AppStream ã®ãªããžããªãŒãèªã¿èŸŒãŸããã anaconda.
log ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãããã°é¢é£ã®ãã°ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§ããåé¡ã確èªã§ããŸããã. discinfo ãã¡ã€ã«ãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã«ã³ããŒããŸãã. reboot –kexec ã³ãã³ãããã³ inst. kexec ã³ãã³ãããäºæž¬å¯èœãªã·ã¹ãã ç¶æ ãæäŸããªã. ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ã reboot –kexec ãŸãã¯ã«ãŒãã«èµ·åãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒ inst. kexec 㧠RHEL ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®è¡ããŠããã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¶æ ãå®å šãªåèµ·åãšåãã«ãªãããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ãåèµ·åããã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æžã¿ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«åãæ¿ãããšãäºæããªãçµæãçºçããããšããããŸãã. kexec æ©èœã¯éæšå¥šã«ãªããRed Hat Enterprise Linux ã®ä»åŸã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§åé€ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã. i40iw ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãã·ã¹ãã ã®èµ·åæã«èªåçã«èªã¿èŸŒãŸããªã. rules ãã¡ã€ã«ãæåã§ç·šéããŠã i40iw ã®èªåèªã¿èŸŒã¿ãæå¹ã«ããŸãã. ãŸããåããã·ã³ã«ãã i40e ããã€ã¹ã«ãå¥ã® RDMA ããã€ã¹ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããå Žåã«ãi40e 以å€ã® RDMA ããã€ã¹ã§ã i40iw ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå«ããæå¹ãªãã¹ãŠã® RDMA ã¹ã¿ãã¯ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãèªã¿èŸŒã rdma ãµãŒãã¹ãèµ·åããŸãã.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã«å€æ°ã®ããã€ã¹ãèšå®ãããšãã·ã¹ãã ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãå€æ°è¡šç€ºãããŸããããšãã°ãè«çãŠãããçªå· LUN ãå€æ°ããããã®å LUN ãžã®ãã¹ãè€æ°ãããšããã®ãããªç¶æ³ãçºçããŸããã«ãŒãã«ãè¡ã£ãŠããä»ã®äœæ¥ã«å ããŠãã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãããµãããšã«ãŒãã«ããã³ã°ãããããã«ãŒãã«ã®ãŠã©ããããã°ã«ããã«ãŒãã«ãããã¯çºçããå ŽåããããŸãã. ã·ã¹ãã èµ·ååŸã®ããã€ã¹ã¹ãã£ã³ã€ãã³ãäžã«ããã·ã³ã§ kdump ãæå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšãããŒãããã¯ã¢ããã«ãã vmcore ã€ã¡ãŒãžããã£ããã£ãŒãããŸãã. qede ãã©ã€ããŒã NIC ããã³ã°ãããã® NIC ã䜿çšã§ããªããªãããã«ãã. ãã°ã«ãããQLogic ã·ãªãŒãºã® ããã³ ã® NIC çšã® qede ãã©ã€ããŒã§ããã¡ãŒã ãŠã§ã¢ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããã³ãããã°ã®ããŒã¿åéæäœã«å€±æãããã¹ãã®åèµ·å PCI ãªã»ãã ã NIC ãåæäœãããŸã§ NIC ã䜿çšã§ããªããªããããã³ã°ç¶æ ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã.
radix ããªãŒã·ã³ãã«ã kernel-abi-whitelists ã«è¿œå . Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã® kernel-abi-whitelists ããã±ãŒãžã«ã以äžã® radix ããªãŒã·ã³ãã«ãè¿œå ãããŸããã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãCRIU Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace ããã±ãŒãžã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãå»æ¢ãããŸããããããã£ãŠãCRIU ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã®ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ãããã³åŸ©å æ©èœã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããã podman ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒãããã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ãã³ã³ãããŒã«å€±æããŸãã podman container checkpoint ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ãããšããšã©ãŒã¡ãã»ãŒãž checkpointing a container requires at least CRIU ã衚瀺ãããŸãã.
çŸåšã early-kdump çšã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã«ãŒãã«ããŒãžã§ã³ãšã initramfs çšã«çæãããã«ãŒãã«ããŒãžã§ã³ã®éã§äžæŽåãçºçããŸããããã«ããã early-kdump ãæå¹ã«ããŠã·ã¹ãã ãèµ·åãããšã early-kdump ã倱æããŸãããŸãã early-kdump ãæšæºã® kdump initramfs ã€ã¡ãŒãžã«å«ãŸããŠããããšãæ€åºãããšã匷å¶çã«çµäºããŸãããŸãã early-kdump ããããã©ã«ãã® dracut ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŠè¿œå ãããšã kdump initramfs ãåæ§ç¯ããããšããéã«ãæšæºã® kdump ãµãŒãã¹ã倱æããŸããããã«ããã early-kdump ãšæšæºã® kdump ã®äž¡æ¹ã倱æããŸãããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã dracut.
root 以å€ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã§ yum list ãå®è¡ãããšã YUM ãã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ãã. libdnf ããã±ãŒãžãæŽæ°ããŠãããroot 以å€ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã§ yum list ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ãããšã YUM ãçªç¶çµäºããããšããããŸãããã®ãã°ãçºçããå Žåã¯ãåé¡ã解決ããããã« root 㧠yum list ãå®è¡ããŠãã ãããããã«ãããroot 以å€ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã§ yum list ãå®è¡ããããšããŠãã YUM ã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ãçºçããªããªããŸãã. YUM v4 ããããã©ã«ãã§å©çšã§ããªããªããžããªãŒãã¹ããã. nslookup ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒããã³ host ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒããååž°ãå©çšã§ããªãããŒã ãµãŒããŒããã®è¿ä¿¡ãç¡èŠãã.
ä»ã®ããŒã ãµãŒããŒãèšå®ãããŠããŠãããŒã ãµãŒããŒã§ååž°ã䜿çšã§ããªãå Žåã¯ã nslookup ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒããã³ host ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒãããã®ããŒã ãµãŒããŒãæåŸã«èšå®ãããŠãããã®ã§ãªãéãããã®ãããªããŒã ãµãŒããŒããã®è¿ä¿¡ãç¡èŠããŸããååèšå®ããããŒã ãµãŒããŒã§ã¯ã recursion available ãã©ã°ããªããŠãå¿çãèš±å¯ãããŸãããã ããæåŸã«èšå®ããããŒã ãµãŒããŒãå¿çããªãå Žåãå°éã§ããªãå Žåã¯ãåå解決ã«å€±æããŸãã. net-snmp ããã±ãŒãžã® Python ãã€ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãå©çšã§ããªã. Net-SNMP ã®ããŒã«ã¹ã€ãŒãã¯ãRHEL 8 ã®ããã©ã«ãã® Python ã®å®è£ ã§ãã Python 3 ã«ãã€ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãæäŸããŸãããããã«ããã python-net-snmp ããã±ãŒãžã python2-net-snmp ããã±ãŒãžããŸã㯠python3-net-snmp ããã±ãŒãžã RHEL 8 ã§ã¯äœ¿çšã§ããŸããã.
KEYBD ãã©ããã䜿çšãã ksh ããã«ããã€ãæåã誀ã£ãŠåŠç. 詳现ã¯ããã¬ããžããŒã¹ãœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ ãksh displays multibyte characters incorrectly when ‘KEYBD trap’ is enabled in profile fileã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. RPM ããã±ãŒãžã競åããŠãããããRHEL 8. èšèšäžãåãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®è€æ°ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ ã¹ããªãŒã ã䞊è¡ããŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšã¯ã§ããŸãããããšãã°ã postgresql ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããå©çšå¯èœãªã¹ããªãŒã 10 ããã©ã«ã ãŸã㯠9. Perl ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã« IO::Socket::SSL 㧠TLS 1. ã»ãã·ã§ã³åéããã³ãã·ã§ã€ã¯åŸèªèšŒãªã©ã® TLS 1. scaladoc ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠããã¥ã¡ã³ããçæãããšãJavaScript ãªãœãŒã¹ãèŠã€ãããªããããçæããã HTML ããŒãžã䜿çšã§ããªããªããŸãã. qxl ãã©ã€ããŒã¯ãç¹å®ã®ãã€ããŒãã€ã¶ãŒã§ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãŒãèšå®æ©èœãæäŸã§ããŸããããããã£ãŠãWayland ãããã³ã«ã«åºã¥ãã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯ã qxl ã䜿çšããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§ã¯å©çšã§ãããWayland ããŒã¹ã®ãã°ã€ã³ç»é¢ã¯èµ·åããŸããã.
systemctl isolate multi-user. target ã®å®è¡æã«ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ããã³ããã衚瀺ãããªã. GNOME ãã¹ã¯ãããã»ãã·ã§ã³ã§ãGNOME ã¿ãŒããã«ãã systemctl isolate multi-user. åäœã¯ã Wayland ã® GNOME Shell ããã³ X. Org ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãµãŒããŒã®äž¡æ¹ã«é©çšãããŸãã. Org ã§å®è¡ããŠãããã¹ã¯ãããã®ç»é¢è§£å床ãäžãããšãã³ã°ãã. çŸåšã radeon ã«ãŒãã«ãã©ã€ããŒã¯ãkexec ã³ã³ããã¹ãã§ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãæ£ãããªã»ããããŸããã代ããã« radeon ããã§ã€ã«ãªãŒããŒããŸããããã«ããã kdump ãµãŒãã¹ã®æ®ãã®éšåã倱æããŸãã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã«ä»¥äžã®è¡ãè¿œå ããŠã kdump 㧠radeon ããã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãã«æå®ããŸãã. ãã®ã·ããªãªã§ã¯ã kdump äžã«ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¯å©çšã§ããŸãããã kdump ã¯æ£åžžã«åäœããŸãã. ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãi40e ãã©ã€ããŒã«ãã管çãããããã€ã¹ã¯ãœãŒã¹ãã«ãŒãã³ã°ãå®è¡ããåä¿¡ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã®ããããã«äžèŽãããœãŒã¹ã® Media Access Control MAC ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãæã€ãã±ãããç Žæ£ããŸããããã«ããããã£ã³ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã§ã¢ãã¬ã¹è§£æ±ºãããã³ã« ARP ã®ç£èŠã䜿çšããå Žåã«ãããã¯ã¢ããã¹ã¬ãŒãã®åªäœç¬ç«ã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ MII ç¶æ ãæ©èœããŸããããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã以äžã®ã³ãã³ãã§ãœãŒã¹ã®ãã«ãŒãã³ã°ãç¡å¹ã«ããŸãã.
HP NMI ãŠã©ããããã°ã® hpwdt ãã©ã€ããŒã¯ããã¹ã¯äžå¯å²ã蟌㿠NMI ã perfmon ãã©ã€ããŒã«ãã䜿çšããããããHPE ãŠã©ããããã°ã¿ã€ããŒãçæãã NMI ãèŠæ±ã§ããªãå ŽåããããŸãã. Kerberos Credential Manager KCM ã§åŠçã§ãã ccache ãµã€ãºã¯ãæ倧 64 kB ãšãªããŸãã sssd-kcm ã³ã³ããŒãã³ããšãåºæ¬çãªããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšã®éã§ããŒã¿ã転éããã®ã«äœ¿çšãããããã¡ãŒã«ããŒãã³ãŒãåãããå¶éããããããå«ãŸããèªèšŒæ å ±ãå€ããªãããããšã kinit ãªã©ã® Kerberos æäœã倱æããŸãã.
conf ãå€æŽããã«ã¯ãæåã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã®åèµ·åãå¿ èŠ. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã䜿çšãããããã«ãã·ã¹ãã ãåèµ·åããå¿ èŠããããŸããã·ã¹ãã ãåèµ·åã§ããªãå Žåã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã Active Directory System Security Services Daemon SSSD ãŸã㯠winbind ã«è¿œå ãããµãŒãã¹ãåèµ·åããŸãã.
è€æ°ã® ID ãªãŒããŒã©ã€ãã«åã蚌ææžãå«ãŸããå ŽåãSSSD System Security Services Daemon ã¯èšŒææžã«äžèŽãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã¯ãšãªãŒã解決ã§ããŸããããããã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ€çŽ¢ããããšããŠãããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯è¿ãããŸããããŠãŒã¶ãŒåãŸã㯠UID ã䜿çšããŠãŠãŒã¶ãŒãæ€çŽ¢ãããšãæåŸ éãã«æ©èœããŸãã.
æå®ãã蚌ææžããåªå é äœãåãè€æ°ã®èšŒææžã®äžèŽã«ãŒã«ã«äžèŽããå ŽåãSystem Security Services Daemon SSSD ã¯ãããããäžæ¹ã®ã¿ã䜿çšããŸãããããåé¿ããã«ã¯ã or æŒç®åã§é£çµããåã ã®ã«ãŒã«ã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã§æ§æããã LDAP ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒãæ〠1 ã€ã®èšŒææžäžèŽã«ãŒã«ã䜿çšããŸãã蚌ææžäžèŽã«ãŒã«ã®äŸã¯ãman ããŒãžã® sss-certamp 5 ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã®ã°ã«ãŒãã¡ã³ããŒã·ããã調ã¹ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®é åºãå ã«æ»ããã sss files ã files sss ã«çœ®ãæãããã以äžãè¿œå ããŠãæé»ç㪠files ãã¡ã€ã³ãç¡å¹ã«ããŸãã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã® [sssd] ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ç§»åããŸãã.
SSSD System Security Services Daemon ã¯ããã£ãã·ã¥ã䜿çšã㊠AD ãš SSSD ã®éã®éä¿¡ãæé©åããããã initgroups æäœäžã¯ Active Directory ã°ã«ãŒãåã解決ããŸããããã£ãã·ã¥ãšã³ããªãŒã«ã¯ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒèå¥å SID ã®ã¿ãå«ãŸããã°ã«ãŒããååãŸã㯠ID ã§èŠæ±ããããŸã§ã°ã«ãŒãåã¯å«ãŸããŸããããããã£ãŠãsudo ã®å®è¡åã«ã°ã«ãŒããå®å šã«è§£æ±ºãããŠããªããã°ãsudo ã«ãŒã«ã¯ AD ã°ã«ãŒããšã¯äžèŽããŸããã.
RHEL 8 ã§ã systemd-user ã®ããã©ã«ãã® PAM èšå®ãå€æŽã«ãªããSSSD ã®åäœã«åœ±é¿ãåãŒãå¯èœæ§ããã. so ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãå«ãŸããå ŽåããããŸããããã¯ãSSSD ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¶åŸ¡ãåžžã«åŒã³åºãããããšãæå³ããŸãã. RHEL 8 ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¶åŸ¡ã«ãŒã«ãèŠå®ããå Žåã¯ãå€æŽã«æ³šæããŠãã ãããããšãã°ã systemd-user ãµãŒãã¹ããèš±å¯ããããµãŒãã¹äžèŠ§ã«è¿œå ã§ããŸãã. IPA HBACãAD GPO ãªã©ã®äžéšã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¶åŸ¡ã¡ã«ããºã ã§ã¯ã systemd-user ãµãŒãã¹ããèš±å¯ããããµãŒãã¹äžèŠ§ã«ããã©ã«ãã§è¿œå ãããŠãããããäœãããå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããã. Tomcat çšã® SSL ã³ãã¯ã¿ãŒã®å®è£ ãäžå®å šãªããã蚌ææžãµãŒããŒãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãã Identity Management IdM ãµãŒããŒããFIPS ã¢ãŒããæå¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããã·ã³ã§ã¯æ©èœããŸããã.
Samba ã sss ID ãããã³ã°ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã䜿çšããéã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæåŠ. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã«è¿œå ããŠãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒãå ±æãããšãID ãããã³ã°ããã¯ãšã³ããå€æŽããéã«ãšã©ãŒãçºçããå ŽåããããŸãããã®ãããSamba ã¯ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãŸãã¯ã°ã«ãŒããååšããSSSD ãèªèããŠããå Žåã§ããç¹å®ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãã¡ã€ã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæåŠããŸãã.
nuxwdog ãµãŒãã¹ã HSM ç°å¢ã§ã¯å€±æãããããé HSM ç°å¢ã« keyutils ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå¿ èŠããã. nuxwdog ãŠã©ããããã°ãµãŒãã¹ã蚌ææžã·ã¹ãã ã«çµ±åãããŸããããã®ããã nuxwdog ãå¥ã®ããã±ãŒãžãšããŠæäŸãããªããªããŸããããŠã©ããããã°ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããã«ã¯ã pki-server ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠãã ããã. çŸåšã管çããŒã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãä»äžããããã«ãActive Directory AD ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã® ID ãªãŒããŒã©ã€ãã Identity Management IdM ã°ã«ãŒãã«è¿œå ãããšãIdM Web UI ã§å€±æããŸãããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã代ããã« IdM ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ CLI ã䜿çšããŸãã. ipa ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã䜿çšããŠç¹å®ã®æäœãå®è¡ããåŸã«ãIdM ãµãŒããŒã« ipa-idoverride-memberof-plugin ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå ŽåãRed Hat ã¯ã ipa ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã®ãã£ãã·ã¥ãåé€ããŠãIdM ãµãŒããŒã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã¿ã«é¢ãã衚瀺ã匷å¶çã«æŽæ°ããããšãæšå¥šããŸãã.
å€éš DNS 管çã䜿çšãã Red Hat Enterprise Linux Identity Management IdM ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ Active Directory AD ä¿¡é Œã®ãµããŒããæå¹ã«ãããšãå¿ èŠãª DNS ã¬ã³ãŒãã«é¢ããæ å ±ã衚瀺ãããŸãããAD ãžã®ãã©ã¬ã¹ãã®ä¿¡é Œã¯ãå¿ èŠãª DNS ã¬ã³ãŒããè¿œå ããããŸã§æåããŸããããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãipa dns-update-system-records –dry-run ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãIdM ãå¿ èŠãšãããã¹ãŠã® DNS ã¬ã³ãŒãã®äžèŠ§ãååŸããŸããIdM ãã¡ã€ã³ã®å€éš DNS ãå¿ èŠãª DNS ã¬ã³ãŒããå®çŸ©ãããšãAD ãžã®ãã©ã¬ã¹ãä¿¡é Œã確ç«ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã. GCC ã®æé©åã«ããããã®ä»ã®é¢æ°ãéšåçã«ã€ã³ã©ã€ã³ã«ã³ããŒããåæé¢æ°ãçæããå ŽåããããŸããSystemTap ã GDB ãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã¯ããããã®åæé¢æ°ãšå®éã®é¢æ°ãåºå¥ã§ããŸãããããã«ãããSystemTap ã¯ãåæé¢æ°ãšå®é¢æ°ã®äž¡æ¹ã®ãšã³ããªãŒãã€ã³ãã«ãããŒãã眮ãããšãã§ããããã1 ã€ã®å®é¢æ°åŒã³åºãã«å¯ŸããŠãè€æ°ã®ãããŒããæ°ããããŸãã.
ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãSystemTap ã¹ã¯ãªããããååž°ã®æ€åºãã€ã³ã©ã€ã³åãããéšåé¢æ°ã«é¢é£ãããããŒãã®é衚瀺ãªã©ã®æ¹æ³ã§èª¿æŽããå¿ èŠããããŸããããšãã°ãã¹ã¯ãªããã¯ã以äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãã. ãã¹ãŠã® RHEL ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã«é©çšããããã€ããªãŒåŒ·åã®æ¹åã«ããã ltrace ããŒã«ããRHEL ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãããã®ãã€ããªãŒãã¡ã€ã«ã®é¢æ°åŒã³åºããæ€åºã§ããªããªããŸãããããã«ããã ltrace ã®åºåã§ã¯ããã®ãããªãã€ããªãŒãã¡ã€ã«ã§äœ¿çšããããšãã«æ€åºãããåŒã³åºããå ±åãããªããªãããã空ã«ãªããŸããçŸåšå©çšã§ããåé¿çã¯ãããŸããã. iscsiuio ããã±ãŒãžã䜿çšã㊠iSCSI ã¿ãŒã²ãããæ€åºã§ããªã. VDO Virtual Data Optimizer ã¯ããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã«ããã€ãã£ãã®ãšã³ãã£ã¢ã³åœ¢åŒã§ Universal Deduplication Service UDS ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ããããŒãæžã蟌ã¿ãŸããVDO ã¯ãUDS ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãç Žæããå¥ã®ãšã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã䜿çšãããã©ãããã©ãŒã ã« VDO ããªã¥ãŒã ã移åãããšããã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ãæ°ãã空ã®ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã§äžæžãããŸãã.
ãã®ãããäžæžãåã« UDS ã€ã³ããã¯ã¹ã«ä¿åãããŠããéè€æé€ã¢ããã€ã¹ã¯ãã¹ãŠå€±ãããŸããVDO ã¯ãããªã¥ãŒã ã移åããåã«ä¿åããããŒã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ°ãã«æžã蟌ãŸããããŒã¿ãéè€æé€ã§ããªãããã容éãç¯çŽãããŸãã. å ±æã³ããŒãªã³ã©ã€ãã®ããŒã¿ãšã¯ã¹ãã³ãæ©èœã§ãã©ãŒãããããã XFS ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã -o dax ããŠã³ããªãã·ã§ã³ãšäºææ§ããããŸãããããã«ããããã®ãããªãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã -o dax ã§ããŠã³ããããšå€±æããŸãã. 詳现㯠ãCreating a file system DAX namespace on an NVDIMMã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. SCSI ãã©ã€ããŒã®äžã«ã¯ãRHEL 7 ããã倧容éã®ã¡ã¢ãªãŒã䜿çšããŠãããã®ããããŸãããã¡ã€ããŒãã£ãã«ãã¹ããã¹ã¢ããã¿ãŒ HBA ã§ã® vPort äœæãªã©ãç¹å®ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã èšå®ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã¡ã¢ãªãŒäœ¿çšéãéå°ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã. nftables ãã±ãããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãé£çµãšåºéãæã€ã»ããåã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸãããããã«ããã hash:net,port ãªã©ã®å€æ¬¡å IP ã»ããã¿ã€ããã nftables ãšå ±ã«äœ¿çšããããšãã§ããŸããã.
ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãå€æ¬¡å IP ã»ããã¿ã€ããå¿ èŠãªå Žåã«ã iptables ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã ipset ããŒã«ãšå ±ã«äœ¿çšããŠãã ããã. man ããŒãžã® iptables-extensions 8 ã® TRACE ã¿ãŒã²ããã®èª¬æã¯ã compat ããªã¢ã³ãã®ã¿ãåç §ããŸãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux RHEL 8. ebtables ã³ãã³ãã broute ããŒãã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããªã. ããã€ã¹ã§æ±çšåä¿¡ãªãããŒã GRO ãç¡å¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšãIPSec ãªãããŒãã¯æ©èœããŸãããIPsec ãªãããŒãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã§èšå®ãããGRO ããã®ããã€ã¹ã§ç¡å¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšãIPsec ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã«å€±æããŸãã. NetworkManager ãããã©ã«ã㧠å éš DHCP ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã䜿çšããããã«ãªã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã® [main] ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«ã以äžã®èšå®ãè¿œå ããŸãã. gnome-control-center ã䜿çšã㊠IPsec ããŒã¹ã® VPN ã®é«åºŠãªãªãã·ã§ã³ãå€æŽã§ããªã.
gnome-control-center ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšã㊠IPsec ããŒã¹ã® VPN æ¥ç¶ãèšå®ãããšã Advanced ãã€ã¢ãã°ã«ã¯èšå®ã衚瀺ãããŸãããå€æŽããããšã¯ã§ããŸããããããã£ãŠããŠãŒã¶ãŒã¯é«åºŠãª IPsec ãªãã·ã§ã³ãå€æŽã§ããŸããããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã nm-connection-editor ããŒã«ãŸã㯠nmcli ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãé«åºŠãªããããã£ãŒãèšå®ããŸãã. deny ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã¯åé€ãããŸãããããã«ããããããã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¯å€ãæ å ±ãå«ãŸããRHEL 8 ã«ã¯è©²åœããŸããã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãã¬ããŒãžã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¹ã¬ãããåé€ãããIP ãã©ã°ã¡ã³ãã¯ã¿ã€ã ã¢ãŠãæã«ã®ã¿æå¹æéãåããŸãããã®çµæããµãŒãã¹æåŠæ»æ DoS ã® CPU 䜿çšçã¯å€§å¹ ã«äœããªããæç¶å¯èœãªãã©ã°ã¡ã³ãã®æå€§ç Žæ£ç㯠IP åæ§ç¯ãŠãããã«èšå®ãããã¡ã¢ãªãŒéã«ããå¶éãããŸããããã©ã«ãèšå®ã§ã¯ããã±ããã®ç Žæ£ããã±ããã®äžŠã³æ¿ãããŸãã¯æçåãåæã«å€æ°ãããããŒãçºçãããšãã«æçåããããã©ãã£ãã¯ãå¿ èŠãšããã¯ãŒã¯ããŒãã«ãããé¢é£ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãäœäžããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã.
libselinux-python ããã±ãŒãžã«ã¯ãSELinux ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³éçºçšã® Python 2 ãã€ã³ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¿ãå«ãŸããåŸæ¹äºææ§ã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããã®ããã libselinux-python ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠãããã©ã«ãã® RHEL 8 ãªããžããªãŒã§ dnf install libselinux-python ã³ãã³ããå©çšã§ããªããªããŸããã. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã libselinux-python ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããã³ python27 ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®äž¡æ¹ãæå¹ã«ãã以äžã®ã³ãã³ã㧠libselinux-python ããã±ãŒãžãšãã®äŸåé¢ä¿ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã. libssh ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã¯ãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒèšå®ã«ã¯åŸããŸãããããã«ããã管çè ãã update-crypto-policies ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠæå·ããªã·ãŒã¬ãã«ãå€æŽããŠãã察å¿ããŠããã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã®ã»ããã¯å€æŽããŸããã.
ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã libssh ã䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããšã«ãå ¬éãããäžé£ã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãåå¥ã«èšå®ããå¿ èŠããããŸããããã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ãããªã·ãŒã¬ãã«ã® LEGACY ãŸã㯠FUTURE ã«èšå®ãããŠãããšã OpenSSH ãšæ¯èŒãããšãã«ã libssh ã䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäœãççŸããŸãã. imtcp ã« GnuTLS åªå 床æååãèšå®ããŠãå®æããŠããªãæå·åããã现ããå¶åŸ¡ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããããããã£ãŠã rsyslog ã§ã¯ã以äžã®åªå æååãæ£åžžã«åäœããŸããã. ããã©ã«ãã®ãã°ç°å¢èšå®ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªãŒã 4 GB 以äžäœ¿çšããå¯èœæ§ãããã rsyslog 㧠systemd-journald ãå®è¡ããŠããå Žåã¯ãé床å¶éå€ã®èª¿æŽãè€éã«ãªããŸãã. 詳现ã¯ããã¬ããžããŒã¹ã®èšäº Negative effects of the RHEL default logging setup on performance and their mitigations ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. OpenSCAP ã® rpmverifypackage ãæ£åžžã«åäœããªã.
rpmverifypackage ãããŒãã«ãããã·ã¹ãã ã³ãŒã« chdir ããã³ chroot ã 2 ååŒã³åºãããŸããããã«ãããã«ã¹ã¿ã ã® OVAL Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language ã³ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšãã OpenSCAP ãã¹ãã£ã³ããéã«ãã®ãã«ãŒãã䜿çšããŠãããšããšã©ãŒãçºçããŸãã.
SCAP Workbench ããã«ã¹ã¿ã ãããã¡ã€ã«ããçµæããŒã¹ã®ä¿®æ£ãçæã§ããªã. SCAP Workbench ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠã«ã¹ã¿ã ãããã¡ã€ã«ããçµæããŒã¹ã®ä¿®æ£ããŒã«ãçæããããšãããšã次ã®ãšã©ãŒãçºçããŸãã. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã oscap ã³ãã³ããã –tailoring-file ãªãã·ã§ã³ãšãšãã«äœ¿çšããŸãã. OpenSCAP ã® rpmverifyfile ãæ©èœããªã.
OpenSCAP ããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ããã³ã³ã³ãããŒã®ãªãã©ã€ã³ã¹ãã£ã³ãæäŸããªã. OpenSCAP ã®ã³ãŒãããŒã¹ããªãã¡ã¯ã¿ãŒãªã³ã°ãããšãç¹å®ã® RPM ãããŒãããªãã©ã€ã³ã¢ãŒãã§ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ããã³ã³ã³ãããŒã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãã¹ãã£ã³ããã®ã«å€±æããŠããŸããããã®ããã以äžã®ããŒã«ã¯ã openscap-utils ããã±ãŒãžã§ãã oscap-vm ããã³ oscap-chroot ããåé€ãããŸããããŸãã openscap-containers ããã±ãŒãžãå®å šã«åé€ãããŸããã. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã§ã¯ãAtomic ãã¯ãããžãŒã«åºã¥ãã Docker ã³ã³ãããŒã®ã¹ãã£ã³ã«ã oscap-docker ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã䜿çšã§ããŸãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãDocker é¢é£ãããã³ Atomic é¢é£ã® OpenSCAP ã³ãã³ããå©çšã§ããŸããããã®ãããRHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒããã³ã³ã³ãã©ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ã¹ãã£ã³ã«ã oscap-docker ãŸãã¯åçã®ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã䜿çšã§ããŸããã.
OpenSSL TLS ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã¯ã PKCS 11 ããŒã¯ã³ãã çã® RSA 眲åãŸã㯠RSA-PSS 眲åã®äœæã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããã©ãããæ€åºããªã. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãå©çšå¯èœãªæ倧㮠TLS ãããã³ã«ããŒãžã§ã³ãšã㊠TLS PKCS 11 ããã€ã¹ã«ä¿åãããŠãã RSA ç§å¯éµãš RSA-PSS 蚌ææžã䜿çšãããšãApache ã® httpd ãèµ·åããªã. 察å¿ããå ¬ééµã PKCS 11 ããã€ã¹ã«ä¿åãããŠããªãç¶æ 㧠ECDSA ç§å¯éµã䜿çšãããšã httpd ãèµ·åããªã. OpenSSH ã¹ã€ãŒãã§ã¯ãéµã®ãã¢ãã©ãã«ã§èå¥ã§ããŸããã©ãã«ã¯ãã¹ããŒãã«ãŒãã«ä¿åãããŠããç§å¯éµãšå ¬ééµã§ç°ãªãå ŽåããããŸãããããã£ãŠããªããžã§ã¯ãéšå éµã©ã㫠㧠PKCS 11 ã® URI ãæå®ãããšãOpenSSH ã PKCS 11 ã§é©åãªãªããžã§ã¯ããèŠã€ããã®ãé²ãããšãã§ããŸãã. ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ããªããžã§ã¯ãéšåã䜿çšããã« PKCS 11 ã® URI ãæå®ããŸããããã«ãããOpenSSH ã¯ãPKCS 11 ã® URI ã䜿çšããŠåç §ãããã¹ããŒãã«ãŒãã®éµã䜿çšã§ããŸãã.
iptables-ebtables ã®åºåãã ebtables ãšäžéšäºææ§ããªã. RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ã ebtables ã³ãã³ãã¯ã iptables-ebtables ããã±ãŒãžãæäŸããŸããããã«ã¯ããã®ããŒã«ã nftables ããŒã¹ã§åå®è£ ãããŠããŸãããã®ããŒã«ã«ã¯å¥ã®ã³ãŒãããŒã¹ãããããã®åºåã¯ãåŽé¢ãç°ãªãå Žåããããããç¡èŠã§ããããèšèšäžã®éžæãæ éã«æ€èšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã.
OpenSSH ã§ã¯ãããã©ã«ã㧠curvesha ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªã. SSH éµäº€æã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã curvesha ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã®ããªã·ãŒã¬ãã«ã«æºæ ããå Žåã§ããOpenSSH ã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããšãµãŒããŒã®ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒèšå®ã«ã¯ãããŸããããã®ãããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããŸãã¯ãµãŒããŒã curvesha ã䜿çšãããã¹ãããã®ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããªãå Žåã¯ãæ¥ç¶ã«å€±æããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã. config ãã¡ã€ã«ããã³ opensshserver. config ãã¡ã€ã«ãå€æŽããŠãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒã®èšå®ãæåã§äžæžãããŸãããã®èšå®ã¯ãã·ã¹ãã å šäœã®æå·åããªã·ãŒã®å€æŽããšã«äžæžããããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã詳现ã¯ãman ããŒãžã® update-crypto-policies 8 ãåç §ããŠãã ããã.
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ãã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãæåã«èµ·åããŠãã cloud-init ãã¢ã³ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãããã®çµæããã®åŸã®åèµ·åã®é床ã¯äœäžããŸããã. çŸåšããã¹ããããä»®æ³åæ©èœã¯ã©ã€ã移è¡ãšäºææ§ããããŸããããããã£ãŠãRHEL 8 ãã¹ãã§ãã¹ããããä»®æ³åãæå¹ã«ãããšããã¹ãããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã移è¡ããããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã®ç¶æ ã®ã¹ãããã·ã§ããããã£ã¹ã¯ã«ä¿åãããã§ããªããªããŸãã.
nested ã䜿çšããŸãã. cloud-init ã䜿çšãã Microsoft Azure ã§ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã®ããããžã§ãã³ã°ã«å€±æãã. çŸåšã cloud-init ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã䜿çšããŠãMicrosoft Azure ãã©ãããã©ãŒã 㧠RHEL 8 ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãããããžã§ãã³ã°ããããšãã§ããŸããããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã以äžã®ããããã®æ¹æ³ã䜿çšããŸãã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã® [main] ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«è¿œå ããŸãã. Microsoft Hyper-V Server ãã¹ãã§å®è¡ããŠããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§ RHEL 8 ãã²ã¹ããªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããšãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãèµ·åããªããªããGRUB ããŒãã¡ãã¥ãŒã«æ»ãå ŽåããããŸããããã«ã以äžã®ãšã©ãŒã Hyper-V ã€ãã³ããã°ã«èšé²ãããŸãã. RHEL 8 ã«ã¯ãããã©ã«ã㧠python2 ããã±ãŒãžãå«ãŸããŸãããããã«ãããRHEL 8 ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§ Azure çšã® Linux ä»®æ³ãã·ã³æ¡åŒµæ©èœ azure-linux-extensions ãšãåŒã°ãã ã®å®è¡ã«å€±æããå ŽåããããŸãã.
azure-linux-extensions ãæåŸ éãã«æ©èœããå¯èœæ§ããããã«ã¯ãæå㧠RHEL 8 ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã« python2 ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã. redhat-support-tool ãã opencase ãã sosreport ãèªåçã«åéããªã. redhat-support-tool ã³ãã³ãã¯ã sosreport ã¢ãŒã«ã€ããäœæã§ããŸããããã®åé¡ãåé¿ããã«ã¯ã sosreport ã³ãã³ããåå¥ã«å®è¡ãã redhat-support-tool addattachment -c ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠã¢ãŒã«ã€ããã¢ããããŒãããããã«ã¹ã¿ããŒããŒã¿ã«ã® Web UI ã䜿çšããŸããããã«ãããã±ãŒã¹ãäœæããã sosreport ãã¢ããããŒããããŸãã. findkerneldebugs ã³ãã³ãã btextract ã³ãã³ãã analyze ã diagnose ã³ãã³ãã¯æåŸ éãæ©èœãããä»åŸã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã§ä¿®æ£ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã.
RHEL 8 ã§ãã®ããŒã«ãšã³ã³ãããŒã䜿çšããæ¹æ³ã¯ ãã³ã³ãããŒã®æ§ç¯ãå®è¡ãããã³ç®¡çã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. podman ããŒã«ããå®å šã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããã«ãªããŸããã. podman ããŒã«ã§ã¯ã1 ã€ã®ããŒãã«ãã Podãã³ã³ãããŒã€ã¡ãŒãžãããã³ã³ã³ãããŒã管çãããŸããããã¯ã libpod ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã§ãã«ããããŸãããã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒããã³ã³ã³ãããŒã®ã°ã«ãŒã Pod ãšåŒã°ããŠããŸã ã®ç®¡çãæå¹ã«ãªããŸãã. podman ã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã¯ ãã³ã³ãããŒã®æ§ç¯ãå®è¡ãããã³ç®¡çã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. RHEL 8 GA 以éãRed Hat Universal Base Images UBI ãæ°ãã«å©çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããUBI ã¯ãæšæºããã³æå°ã® RHEL ããŒã¹ã€ã¡ãŒãžãªã©ã以åæäŸãããŠãã Red Hat ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®äžéšã眮ãæãããã®ã§ãã.
以åã® Red Hat ã€ã¡ãŒãžãšã¯ç°ãªããUBI ã¯èªç±ã«åé åžã§ããŸããã€ãŸããããããç°å¢ã§äœ¿çšã§ããã©ãã§ãå ±æã§ããŸããRed Hat ã®ã客æ§ã§ãªããŠã䜿çšã§ããŸãã. UBI ã®è©³çŽ°ã¯ ãã³ã³ãããŒã®æ§ç¯ãå®è¡ãããã³ç®¡çã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. 詳现ã¯ã glibs localization for RHEL is distributed in multiple packages ããåç §ããŠãã ããã. BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , JIRA:RHELPLAN, BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , JIRA:RHELPLAN, BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , JIRA:RHELPLAN BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ , BZ JIRA:RHELPLAN ã JIRA:RHELPLAN ãããã³ JIRA:RHELPLAN ãæ°æ©èœã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒä»®æ³åïŒã«è¿œå ãããŸããã.
Menu Close Expand all Collapse all. ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒ 3. RHEL 8 ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã®é åž Expand section “3. RHEL 8 ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã®é åž” Collapse section “3. RHEL 8 ã®ã³ã³ãã³ãã®é åž” 3. ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã« 3. ãªããžããªãŒ 3. ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ããªãŒã 3. æ°æ©èœ 4. æ¢ç¥ã®åé¡ 5. æ°æ©èœ Expand section “5. æ°æ©èœ” Collapse section “5. æ°æ©èœ” 5. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã« 5. ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒããã³ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®äœæ 5. ã«ãŒãã« 5. ãœãããŠã§ã¢ç®¡ç 5. ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãŒãµãŒãã¹ 5.
ã·ã§ã«ããã³ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ããŒã« 5. åçããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªãWeb ãµãŒããŒãããã³ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãµãŒã㌠5. ãã¹ã¯ããã 5. ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã®æå¹å 5. ID 管ç 5. ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒããã³éçºããŒã« 5. ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ããã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒãž 5.
é«å¯çšæ§ããã³ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒ 5. ãããã¯ãŒã¯ 5. ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒ 5. ä»®æ³å 5. ãµããŒãæ§ 5. ãã°ä¿®æ£ Expand section “5. ãã°ä¿®æ£” Collapse section “5. ãã°ä¿®æ£” 5. ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã€ã³ãã©ã¹ãã©ã¯ãã£ãŒ 5. ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ç®¡ç 5. ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ Expand section “5. ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ” Collapse section “5.
ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ” 5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã·ã¹ãã ããŒã« 5. éæšå¥šã®æ©èœ Expand section “5. éæšå¥šã®æ©èœ” Collapse section “5. éæšå¥šã®æ©èœ” 5. éæšå¥šããã±ãŒãž 5. æ¢ç¥ã®åé¡ Expand section “5. æ¢ç¥ã®åé¡” Collapse section “5. æ¢ç¥ã®åé¡” 5. ãµããŒãé¢é£ 6. ã³ã³ãããŒã«é¢ããäž»ãªå€æŽç¹ 7. åœéå Expand section “7. åœéå” Collapse section “7. åœéå” 7. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã®å€èšèª 7.
RHEL 8 ã«ãããåœéåã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ A. ã³ã³ããŒãã³ãå¥ã®ãã±ãããªã¹ã è¬èŸ B. Red Hat Training A Red Hat training course is available for RHEL 8. æŠèŠ æ¬ãªãªãŒã¹ããŒãã§ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
ç¹å®ã®æç« ã«ç°¡åãªã³ã¡ã³ããèšå ¥ããå Žåã¯ãããã¥ã¡ã³ãã Multi-page HTML 圢åŒã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã確èªããŠãã ãããã³ã¡ã³ããè¿œå ããéšåã匷調衚瀺ãããã®ããã¹ãã®äžã«è¡šç€ºããã Add Feedback ãããã¢ãããã¯ãªãã¯ãã衚瀺ãããæé ã«åŸã£ãŠãã ããã ãã詳现ãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãè¡ãå Žåã¯ãBugzilla ã®ãã±ãããäœæããŸãã Bugzilla ã® Web ãµã€ãã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããŸãã Component 㧠Documentation ãéžæããŸãã Description ãã£ãŒã«ãã«ãããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®æ¹åã«é¢ãããæèŠãèšå ¥ããŠãã ãããããã¥ã¡ã³ãã®è©²åœéšåãžã®ãªã³ã¯ãèšå ¥ããŠãã ããã Submit Bug ãã¯ãªãã¯ããŸãã.
ã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ã BaseOS ãªããžããªãŒããã³ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ããªãŒã AppStream ãªããžããªãŒããå ¥æã§ããŸãã AppStream ãªããžããªãŒã¯ãåŸæ¥ã® RPM 圢åŒã®æ°ããæ¡åŒµæ©èœ ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã« ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŸããããã«ãããåãã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®ã¡ãžã£ãŒããŒãžã§ã³ãè€æ°ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã. YUM ããã±ãŒãžãããŒãžã£ãŒã¯ DNF ãã¯ãããžãŒã«åºã¥ããŠãããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åŒã³ã³ãã³ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹åäžãããŒãªã³ã°ãšã®çµ±åã«äœ¿çšããããå®å®ããåªãã API ãæäŸããŸãã.
RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ã ããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã® Git 2. RHEL 8 ã«ãããããã©ã«ãã® Python å®è£ 㯠Python 3. js ãè¿œå ãããŸãããRHEL 7 以éã PHP 7. GNOME Shell ãããŒãžã§ã³ 3. Org ãµãŒããŒãå©çšã§ããŸãã. Anaconda ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã¯ã LUKS2 ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åã䜿çšãã NVDIMM ããã€ã¹ãžã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããã Image Builder ããŒã«ã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªåœ¢åŒã«ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããã·ã¹ãã ã€ã¡ãŒãžãäœæã§ããŸããããã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªãããã€ããŒã®ã¯ã©ãŠããžã®ãããã€ã¡ã³ãçšã€ã¡ãŒãžãå«ãŸããŸãã RHEL 8 ã® IBM Z ã§ã¯ãHardware Management Console HMC ããã³ Support Element SE ã䜿çšãããDVD ããã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã.
eBPF extended Berkeley Packet Filtering æ©èœã䜿çšãããšããŠãŒã¶ãŒç©ºéã§ã«ã¹ã¿ã ããã°ã©ã ãããŸããŸãªãã€ã³ã ãœã±ããããã¬ãŒã¹ãã€ã³ãããã±ããåä¿¡ ã«æ¥ç¶ããããŒã¿ãåä¿¡ããŠåŠçã§ããŸãããã®æ©èœã¯ ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ ãšããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã å¹ççãªã«ãŒãã«ãã¬ãŒã¹ããã³æäœããã°ã©ã ãäœæããããŒã«ã§ãã BPF ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ BCC ã¯ã ãã¯ãããžãŒãã¬ãã¥ãŒ ãšããŠå©çšã§ããŸãã. åŸæ¥ã® LUKS LUKS1 圢åŒããLUKS ããŒãžã§ã³ 2 LUKS2 圢åŒã«çœ®ãæãããŸããã dm-crypt ãµãã·ã¹ãã ããã³ cryptsetup ããŒã«ã§ã¯ãæå·åããªã¥ãŒã ã®ããã©ã«ã圢åŒãšã㊠LUKS2 ã䜿çšãããããã«ãªããŸããã. ã·ã¹ãã å šäœã® æå·åããªã·ãŒ ã«ãããã³ã¢æå·åãµãã·ã¹ãã ãèšå®ããŸããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯ãTLSãIPsecãSSHãDNSSECãããã³ Kerberos ã®ãããã³ã«ã察象ãšãªããŸãã管çè ã¯ãæ°ãã update-crypto-policies ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããã°ãã¢ãŒã defaultãlegacyãfutureãããã³ fips ã®åãæ¿ããç°¡åã«è¡ããŸãã PKCS 11 ã䜿çšãã ã¹ããŒãã«ãŒã ããã³ Hardware Security Modules HSM ã®ãµããŒãæé ããã·ã¹ãã å šäœã§çµ±äžãããŠããŸãã.
RHEL 8 ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§ããè¿ä»£ç㪠PCI Express ããŒã¹ã®ãã·ã³ã¿ã€ã Q35 ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããæ°èŠã«äœæãããšèªåçã«èšå®ãããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããããŸããŸãªæ©èœæ¹åãšãä»®æ³ããã€ã¹ã®äºææ§ãè¿œå ãããŸããã RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã« Cockpit ãšããŠãç¥ãããŠããŸã ãããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãäœæããŠç®¡çã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã QEMU ãšãã¥ãŒã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã« sandboxing æ©èœãè¿œå ãããŸãããããã«ãããQEMU ãå®è¡ããã·ã¹ãã ã³ãŒã«ã«èšå®å¯èœãªå¶éã課ãããä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãããå®å šã«ãªããŸããã.
ããŒãžã§ã³ 8. Pacemaker ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒãªãœãŒã¹ãããŒãžã£ãŒãã¢ããã¹ããªãŒã ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ 2. ä»ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãšæ¯èŒãã Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Registration Assistant Kickstart Generator Product Life Cycle Checker Red Hat Product Certificates Red Hat Satellite Upgrade Helper Red Hat CVE Checker JVM Options Configuration Tool Load Balancer Configuration Tool Red Hat Code Browser Yum Repository Configuration Helper.
AMD ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒããã³ Intel 64 ãããã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒ 64 ããã ARM ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒ IBM Power Systems ãªãã«ãšã³ãã£ã¢ã³ 64 ããã IBM Z. Binary DVD ISO – BaseOS ãªããžããªãŒããã³ AppStream ãªããžããªãŒãå«ãŸãããªããžããªãŒãè¿œå ããªããŠãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®äºã§ããå®å šã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ãã 泚èš. BaseOS AppStream. ãŠãŒã¶ãŒç©ºéã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã管çãããã³åé€ RHEL 8 ã®å°å ¥ã«ãããæ€èšäºé . RHEL ã·ã¹ãã ããŒã«ã®æŽæ° RHEL ãµãã·ã¹ãã ã®èšå®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸãã rhel-system-roles ããã±ãŒãžãæŽæ°ãããŸããã以äžã¯ãäž»ãªå€æŽç¹ã§ãã. network ããŒã«ã§äžæãªãããã¡ã€ã«ã®åŠçãæ¹åããŸããã absent ãžã®æ°žç¶çãªç¶æ ãèšå®ããããšã§ãæ¢åã® NetworkManager ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯äžã®ãããã¡ã€ã«èšå®ãåé€ãããšããããã¡ã€ã«ã®æ°žç¶çãªèšå®ã®ã¿ãåé€ãããçŸåšã®ã©ã³ã¿ã€ã èšå®ã¯å€æŽããŸããããã®çµæãäžèšã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ã察å¿ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ããã€ã¹ãããŠã³ããªããªããŸãã network ããŒã«ã® VLAN ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ããã³ MACVLAN ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«æ倧転éåäœ MTU ã®ãµã€ãºãæå®ããããšãä¿®æ£ãããŸãããããã«ããã network ããŒã«ã䜿çšã㊠VLAN ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ããã³ MACVLAN ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã« MTU ãµã€ãºãèšå®ãããšã以äžã®ãšã©ãŒã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§å€±æããŸãã failure: created connection failed to normalize: nm-connection-error-quark: connection.
yml ã«èšèŒãããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããããŒã«ã察å¿ããå ¥åå€æ°ã¯ãåããã©ã«ããã¡ã€ã«ã®å 容ã調ã¹ãã°ç°¡åã«ç¢ºèªã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã kdump ããŒã«ããã³ timesync ããŒã«ã¯ããã§ãã¯ã¢ãŒãã§å€±æããªãããã«ä¿®æ£ãããŸããã. sos-collector ãããŒãžã§ã³ 1. ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããããã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒããŒã«ã»ãã ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ããªãŒã ãšããŠé åžãããŠãã以äžã®ã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒããŒã«ã»ããããRHEL 8. Rust Toolset ã¯ãRust ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã³ã³ãã€ã©ãŒ rustc ã cargo ãã«ãããŒã«ããã³äŸåãããŒãžã£ãŒãããã³å¿ èŠãªã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒãããŒãžã§ã³ 1. SMT ã®æå¹åãšç¡å¹å RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãåæãã«ãã¹ã¬ãã SMT èšå®ãå©çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã§ SMT ãç¡å¹ã«ãããšã以äžã®ãã㪠CPU ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒè匱æ§ã軜æžã§ããŸãã.
Microarchitectural Data Sampling L1 Terminal Fault Attack. IPSec ãã³ãã«ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹äœäž RHEL 8. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã« firewall ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ãè¿œå RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã® Networking ããŒãžã« Firewall ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¿œå ãããŸããããã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ããã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ã®æå¹åãŸãã¯ç¡å¹åãããã³ãã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«ã«ãŒã«ã®è¿œå ãåé€ãå€æŽãè¡ããŸãã. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ãããã©ã«ãã§å©çšå¯èœ RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã®ããã±ãŒãž Cockpit ãšãåŒã°ããŸã ã¯ãRed Hat Enterprise Linux ã®ããã©ã«ããªããžããªãŒã«å梱ãããããã«ãªã£ããããç»é²æžã¿ã® RHEL 8 ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ããŸãã. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«çšã® IdM çµ±åãæ¹å ã·ã¹ãã ã Identity Management IdM ãã¡ã€ã³ã«ç»é²ãããŠãããšãRHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã¯ããã©ã«ãã§ããã¡ã€ã³ã§éäžç®¡çãããŠãã IdM ãªãœãŒã¹ã䜿çšããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ã¯ã以äžã®å©ç¹ããããŸãã.
IdM ãã¡ã€ã³ã®ç®¡çè ã¯ãWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãããŒã«ã«ãã·ã³ã管çã§ããŸãã ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã® Web ãµãŒããŒã§ã¯ãIdM èªèšŒå± CA ãçºè¡ãã蚌ææžã«èªåçã«åãæ¿ããããã©ãŠã¶ãŒã«ããèš±å¯ãããŸãã IdM ãã¡ã€ã³ã« Kerberos ãã±ããããããšãWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããéã«ãã°ã€ã³èªèšŒæ å ±ãæå®ããå¿ èŠããªããªããŸããã IdM ãã¡ã€ã³ã§èªèãããŠãã SSH ãã¹ãã¯ãæå㧠SSH æ¥ç¶ãè¿œå ããªããŠã Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããŸãã.
Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã«ã¢ãã€ã«ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒãšã®äºææ§ãè¿œå ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãã¢ãã€ã«ãã©ãŠã¶ãŒã®ããªã¢ã³ãã§ãWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã¡ãã¥ãŒããã³ããŒãžã移åã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããã¢ãã€ã«ããã€ã¹ãã RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã䜿çšããŠã·ã¹ãã ã管çã§ããŸãã. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã®ããã³ãããŒãžã«ãäžè¶³ããŠããæŽæ°ããã³ãµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ã衚瀺 RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã管çããã·ã¹ãã ã«ãå€ãããã±ãŒãžãŸãã¯å€±å¹ãããµãã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ããããšãã·ã¹ãã ã® Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã®ããã³ãããŒãžã«èŠåã衚瀺ãããããã«ãªããŸããã. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã PBD ç»é²ã«å¯Ÿå¿ ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãRHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã䜿çšããŠã管çã·ã¹ãã ã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ã« PBD Policy-Based Decryption ã«ãŒã«ãé©çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã¯ãClevis è€å·ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã䜿çšããŠãLUKS ã§æå·åããããã£ã¹ã¯ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®èªåããã¯è§£é€ãªã©ãWeb ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã®ããŸããŸãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒç®¡çæ©èœã容æã«ããŸãã.
Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã䜿çšããŠä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã管çå¯èœã« RHEL 8 Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«ã Virtual Machines ããŒãžãè¿œå ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããlibvirt ããŒã¹ã®ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãäœæããã³ç®¡çã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã. IBM Z ã§ã SE ããã³ HMC ã䜿çšã㊠DVD ãã RHEL ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããæ¹æ³ã«å®å šå¯Ÿå¿ IBM Z ããŒããŠã§ã¢ã§ã Support Element SE ããã³ Hardware Management Console HMC ã䜿çšã㊠DVD ãã Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšã«å®å šã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããããã®è¿œå æ©èœã«ããã SE ããã³ HMC ã䜿çšãã IBM Z ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã»ã¹ãç°¡ç¥åãããŸãã.
ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã LUKS2 ãã£ã¹ã¯æå·åãã©ãŒãããã«å¯Ÿå¿ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã¯ãããã©ã«ã㧠LUKS2 ãã©ãŒãããã䜿çšããŸããã Anaconda ã® Custom Partitioning ãŠã£ã³ããŠãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã® autopart ã³ãã³ãã logvol ã³ãã³ãã part ã³ãã³ããããã³ RAID ã³ãã³ãã§æ°ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããŠãLUKS ããŒãžã§ã³ãéžæã§ããŸãã. Anaconda 㧠RHEL 8 ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®çã«å¯Ÿå¿ 以åã¯ã Anaconda ããã Subscription Manager ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®çã®æ å ±ãæäŸããŠããŸããã§ãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Pykickstart 㧠RHEL 8 ã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®çã«å¯Ÿå¿ 以åã¯ã pykickstart ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã«ããã Subscription Manager ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ç®çã®æ å ±ãæäŸãããŠããŸãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Anaconda 㧠RHEL 8 ã®æ°ããã«ãŒãã«èµ·åãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ 以åã¯ãã«ãŒãã«èµ·åãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒããããŒã¹ãªããžããªãŒã ããæå®ã§ããŸãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãæ°ããã«ãŒãã«ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒ inst. Anaconda 㧠RHEL 8 ã®çµ±å ISO ã«å¯Ÿå¿ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Anaconda ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ãªããã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«å¯èœ Anaconda ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã©ãŒã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãã¹ããªãŒã ããããã¡ã€ã«ãªã©ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ããªãŒã ã«é¢é£ãããã¹ãŠã®æ©èœãåŠçããããã«æ¡åŒµãããŸãããããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ãªããã¯ãã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšã¹ããªãŒã ã®çµã¿åãããæå¹ã«ããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãããã¡ã€ã«ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã詳现㯠ãé«åºŠãª RHEL ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®å®è¡ã ãåç §ããŠãã ããã.
RHEL 8 ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§ nosmt èµ·åãªãã·ã§ã³ãå©çšå¯èœã« nosmt èµ·åãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãæ°ãã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãã RHEL 8 ã·ã¹ãã ã«æž¡ãããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§å©çšã§ããŸãã. RHEL 8 ããããŒã«ã«ã®ããŒããã©ã€ãã®ãªããžããªãŒããã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ 以åã¯ãããŒããã©ã€ããã RHEL ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå Žåã¯ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãœãŒã¹ã« ISO ã€ã¡ãŒãžãå¿ èŠã§ããããã ãããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãRHEL 8 ã€ã¡ãŒãžã倧ããããå ŽåããããŸããããšãã°ãFAT32 ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ã4 GiB 以äžã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãä¿åã§ããŸããã.
Image Builder ã䜿çšããã·ã¹ãã ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã RHEL 8 ã§å©çšå¯èœã« RHEL ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®ã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºã«ã¯ãImage Builder ããŒã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸããImage Builder ã¯ã lorax-composer ããã±ãŒãžã® AppStream ã§å©çšã§ããŸãã. Web ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ã®ã°ã©ãã£ã«ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ composer-cli ããŒã«ã®ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹.
ã©ã€ã ISO ãã£ã¹ã¯ã€ã¡ãŒãž ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãŸã㯠OpenStack ã§çŽæ¥äœ¿çšãã qcow2 ãã¡ã€ã« ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãã¡ã€ã« AzureãVMWareãããã³ AWS ã®ã¯ã©ãŠãã€ã¡ãŒãž. æ°ããããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ããè¿œå ïŒ authselect ããã³ modules ïŒ ä»åã®ãªãªãŒã¹ã«ããã以äžã®ããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ããè¿œå ãããŸããã. authselect : authselect ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æã«ã·ã¹ãã èªèšŒãªãã·ã§ã³ãèšå®ããŸããéæšå¥šã«ãªã£ãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã³ãã³ãã® auth ãŸã㯠authconfig ã®ä»£æ¿ãšã㊠authselect ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã詳现ã¯ãã é«åºŠãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã® å®è¡ãã¬ã€ãã® authselect ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ããŠãã ããã ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ïŒ module ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠãããã¯ã¹ã¿ãŒãã¹ã¯ãªããå ã§ããã±ãŒãžã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¹ããªãŒã ãæå¹ã«ããŸãã詳现ã¯ãã é«åºŠãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã® å®è¡ãã®ã ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã« ãã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ARM 52 ãããç©çã¢ãã¬ã¹æå®ãå¯èœã« ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ã64 ããã ARM ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒçšã® 52 ãããç©çã¢ãã¬ãã·ã³ã° PA ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ããã以åã® 48 ãããã® PA ããã倧ããªã¢ãã¬ã¹ç©ºéãæäŸãããŸãã.
cer ã kernel-core ã«ç§»å Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã§ã¯ããã¹ãŠã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã§ãå ¬ééµ kernel-signing-ca. Spectre V2 ã®è»œæžçã®ããã©ã«ãã IBRS ãã Retpolines ãžå€æŽ 第 6 äžä»£ Intel Core ããã»ããµãŒãæèŒãããã·ã¹ãã ã«å¯Ÿãã Spectre V2 èåŒ±æ§ CVE ã®ããã©ã«ãã®è»œæžçãšããã®é¡äŒŒç [1] ããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã® Indirect Branch Speculation IBRS ãã Retpolines ã«å€æŽã«ãªããŸãããRed Hat ã¯ãLinux ã³ãã¥ããã£ãŒã§äœ¿çšãããããã©ã«ãã«åãããŠãæ倱ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã埩å ãã Intel 瀟ã®æšå¥šäºé ã«ããããã®å€æŽãå®è£ ããŸããããã ããå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãRetpolines ã䜿çšãããšãSpectre V2 ãå®å šã«è»œæžãããªãå ŽåããããŸããIntel 瀟㮠Retpoline ããã¥ã¡ã³ã [2] ã¯ãé²åºæã®ãã¹ãŠã®ã±ãŒã¹ã説æããŸããæ¬æžã¯ãæ»æã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœãããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã.
NUMA ã RHEL 8 ã§ããå€ãã®ããŒãã«å¯Ÿå¿ ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ã64 ããã ARM ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãŒã®ã·ã¹ãã äžã® Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãNUMA Non-Uniform Memory Access ããŒãã®æ°ãã4 NUMA ããŒããã 8 NUMA ããŒããŸã§å¢ããŸããã. RHEL 8 㧠IOMMU ãã¹ã¹ã«ãŒãããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã« å ¥åºåã¡ã¢ãªãŒç®¡çãŠããã IOMMU ãã¹ã¹ã«ãŒããããã©ã«ãã§æå¹ã«ãªããŸããããã«ããããã¹ãã«å¯ŸããŠãã€ã¬ã¯ãã¡ã¢ãªãŒã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ DMA ã®åãããã³ã°ãç¡å¹ã«ãªããããAMD ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãæ¹åããŸããä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãDMA åãããã³ã°ãããã©ã«ãã§ç¡å¹ã«ãªã£ãŠãã Intel ã·ã¹ãã ãšã®äºææ§ãæãããããã«ãªããŸããããã€ããŒãã€ã¶ãŒãå«ãã«ãŒãã«ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ã§ iommu.
RHEL8 ã«ãŒãã«ãã5 ã¬ãã«ã®ããŒãžããŒãã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãæ倧 5 ã¬ãã«ã®ããŒãžããŒãã«ãæèŒãããå°æ¥ã® Intel ããã»ããµãŒã«å®å šã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããããã»ããµãŒã¯ãæ倧 4PB ã®ç©çã¡ã¢ãªãŒãš PB ã®ä»®æ³ã¢ãã¬ã¹é åã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã倧容éã®ã¡ã¢ãªãŒã䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã4 ã¬ãã«ã®ããŒãžããŒãã«ã«å¶çŽã課ããã«ãã·ã¹ãã ãæäŸããã¡ã¢ãªãŒãã§ããã ãå€ã䜿çšã§ããããã«ãªããŸããã.
RHEL8 ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãå°æ¥ã® Intel CPU çšã«æ¡åŒµ IBRS ã«å¯Ÿå¿ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãSpectre V2 ã®è匱æ§ã軜æžããããã«ã匷åããã IBRS Indirect Branch Speculation æ©èœã®äœ¿çšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããããããæå¹ã«ãããšãIBRS 㯠Spectre V2 ã軜æžããç¹ã§ãRetpolines ããã©ã«ã ãããåªç§ã§ãIntel Control-flow Enforcement ãã¯ãããžãŒã«å¹²æžããŸãããããã«ãããä»åŸã® Intel CPU ã§ã¯ãSpectre V2 ã®è»œæžçãæå¹ã«ããããšã«ããããã©ãŒãã³ã¹äœäžãå°ãªããªããŸãã.
eBPF ããŒã¹ã®ããã°ã©ã ããã³ãããã®èª¿æ»ããã³æäœã«äœ¿çšãã bpftool ãè¿œå eBPF extended Berkeley Packet Filtering ã«åºã¥ãããã°ã©ã ããã³ãããã®æ€æ»ãšç°¡åãªæäœãè¡ã bpftool ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã Linux ã«ãŒãã«ã«è¿œå ãããŸããã bpftool ã¯ã«ãŒãã«ãœãŒã¹ããªãŒã®äžéšã§ã bpftool ããã±ãŒãžã«ããæäŸãããŸããããã¯ã ã«ãŒãã« ããã±ãŒãžã®ãµãããã±ãŒãžãšããŠå«ãŸããŠããŸãã. kernel-rt ãœãŒã¹ãæŽæ° kernel-rt ãœãŒã¹ãæŽæ°ãããææ°ã® RHEL ã«ãŒãã«ãœãŒã¹ããªãŒã䜿çšããããã«ãªããŸãããææ°ã®ã«ãŒãã«ãœãŒã¹ããªãŒã¯ãçŸåšãã¢ããã¹ããªãŒã v4. YUM ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®æ¹åãããã³ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«åŒã³ã³ãã³ããžã®å¯Ÿå¿ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ãžã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯ã DNF ãã¯ãããžãŒã«åºã¥ãããæ°ããããŒãžã§ã³ã® YUM ããŒã« YUM v4 ã§è¡ãããŸãã.
ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®åäž ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã©ãŒã³ã³ãã³ããžã®å¯Ÿå¿ ããŒãªã³ã°ãšçµ±åããããã«é©åã«èšèšãããå®å®ãã API. RHEL 8 ã«ããã䞻㪠RPM æ©èœ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã«ã¯ RPM 4. debuginfo ããã±ãŒãžã®è€æ°ããŒãžã§ã³ãåæã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«å¯èœ 匱ãäŸåé¢ä¿ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ è±å¯ãªããŒã«åäŸåé¢ä¿ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ã 4 GB ãè¶ ãããã¡ã€ã«ã®ããã±ãŒãžåãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ã ãã¡ã€ã«ããªã¬ãŒãžã®å¯Ÿå¿. å³å¯ãªã¹ããã¯ããŒãµãŒ éåé·ã¢ãŒãã§åºåã確èªããç°¡æ眲å ãã¯ãã®è¿œå ããã³å»æ¢.
RPM ããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãéå§ããåã«ããã±ãŒãžå šäœã®ã³ã³ãã³ããæ€èšŒ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã§ã¯ã RPM ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã«ããã解åæã«åãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã€ããŒãã®å 容ãæ€èšŒãããŠããŸããã以äžã®çç±ã«ããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ååã§ã¯ãããŸããã. ãã€ããŒããç ŽæããŠããŠããã¹ã¯ãªããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããåŸã«ããéç¥ããããå ã«æ»ããŸããã ãã€ããŒããç ŽæããŠãããšã以åã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ãäžéšçœ®ãæããåŸã§ããã±ãŒãžã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããäžæ¢ãããããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãæ£åžžã«æ©èœããŸããã åã ã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ããã·ã¥ã¯ãå§çž®ãããŠããªãããŒã¿ã«å¯ŸããŠå®è¡ããããã RPM ã¯ããã³ã³ãã¬ããµãŒã®è匱æ§ã«å¯ŸããŠè匱ã§ãã. RHEL 8 ã§æšå¥šããã Tuned ãããã¡ã€ã«ã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ ä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ã tuned-adm recommend ã³ãã³ãã«ããå ±åããã æšå¥šããã Tuned ãããã¡ã€ã«ãã次ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åºã¥ããŠéžæãããããã«ãªããŸãããäžèŽããæåã®èŠåãæå¹ã«ãªããŸãã.
syspurpose show ã³ãã³ãã«ããå ±åããã syspurpose ããŒã«ã«ã¯ã atomic ããå«ãŸãã以äžã®ããã«ãªããŸãã Tuned ããã¢ã¡ã¿ã«ã§å®è¡ããŠããå Žåã¯ãã atomic-host ããããã¡ã€ã«ãéžæãããŸãã Tuned ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã§å®è¡ããŠããå Žåã¯ãã atomic-guest ããããã¡ã€ã«ãéžæãããŸãã. named ãäœæ¥ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒã«çæãããã¡ã€ã«ãæžã蟌ã¿å¯èœã« 以åã¯ã named ããŒã¢ã³ããäœæ¥ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒã«ããŒã¿ãä¿åããŠããŸããããRed Hat Enterprise Linux ã§ã¯ããã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒã¯èªã¿åãå°çšã§ãããä»åã®æŽæ°ã§ãéžæãããã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã¹ããæžã蟌ã¿ãèš±å¯ãããŠãããµããã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒã«å€æŽã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãããUnix ããã³ SELinux ã®ããŒããã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒãžã®æžã蟌ã¿ãèš±å¯ãããŠããŸãããã ãããã£ã¬ã¯ããªãŒã«é åžãããŠãããã¡ã€ã«ã¯åŒãç¶ã named ã«å¯ŸããŠèªã¿åãå°çšã«ãªããŸãã.
Geolite Databases ã Geolite2 Databases ã«çœ®ãæã Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã§æäŸããŠãã Geolite Databases ããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 㧠Geolite2 Databases ã«çœ®ãæããããŸããã. RHEL 8 ã«ããã䞻㪠BIND æ©èœ RHEL 8 ã«ã¯ãããŒãžã§ã³ 9. éçãã£ã³ãã«ã«å¯ŸããããŒãžã§ã³ 3 ã® XML ã¹ããŒãã§ã¯ãé«é解æãè¡ãããã«ãHTTP ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã«ãããæ°ããçµ±èšããã³å¹³åŠåãã XML ããªãŒãæäŸãããŸããå€ãããŒãžã§ã³ã® 2 XML ã¹ããŒãã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªããªããŸããã named ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãããã©ã«ã㧠IPv6 ããã³ IPv4 ã®ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ã§ãªãã¹ã³ããããã«ãªããŸããã named ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ GeoIP ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããªããªããŸãããã¯ãšãªãŒéä¿¡è ã®æšå®äœçœ®ã§å®çŸ©ããã Access control lists ACL ã¯å©çšã§ããªããªããŸããã.
nobody ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã nfsnobody ã«çœ®ãæã Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã§ã¯ã以äžã®ããã«èšå®ãããŠããŸããã. ID ã 99 ã® nobody ã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããã³ã°ã«ãŒãã®ãã¢ã ID ã ã® nfsnobody ãŠãŒã¶ãŒãšã°ã«ãŒãã®ãã¢ããã® ID ã¯ãããã©ã«ãã®ã«ãŒãã«ãªãŒããŒãã㌠ID ã§ãã.
RHEL 8 ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã RHEL 8 ã¯ã次ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ãæäŸããŸãã. Git 2. èšèªãã€ã³ãã£ã³ã°ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã®ã«äœ¿çšããã Subversion ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã«ãããéäºææ§ã®ããã Subversion 1. python3 ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ å±¥æŽåæ ãªã¢ãŒããã¹ãåæ èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æ§æ æ°ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®ã¡ããªãã¯. Python 3 ã RHEL 8 ã«ãããããã©ã«ãã® Python å®è£ ã« Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã«ã¯ã Python 3. Python ã¹ã¯ãªããã¯ãRPM ãã«ãæã«ã€ã³ã¿ãŒããªã¿ãŒãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ãã§ã¡ãžã£ãŒããŒãžã§ã³ãæå®ããå¿ èŠããã RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãå®è¡å¯èœãª Python ã¹ã¯ãªããã¯ãå°ãªããšãäž»èŠãª Python ããŒãžã§ã³ãæ瀺çã«æå®ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããªã¿ãŒãã£ã¬ã¯ãã£ã hashbang ã䜿çšããããšãæ³å®ãããŸãã. PHP ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã«ã¯ PHP 7.
conf ãã¡ã€ã« ã«èšå®ãããããã«ãªããŸããã èšå®ãå€æŽããå ŽåããŸãã¯æ°ããæ¡åŒµæ©èœãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå Žåã¯ã php-fpm ãµãŒãã¹ãåèµ·åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã zip æ¡åŒµãã php-common ãããå¥ã®ããã±ãŒãž php-pecl-zip ã«ç§»åããŸããã. Ruby ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãRHEL 7 ã«å梱ãããŠãã Ruby 2. Perl ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8 ã§æäŸããã Perl 5. Unicode 9. pem ãã¡ã€ã«ãŸãã¯. pem ãã¡ã€ã«ãããµãŒããŒã®ç§å¯éµã. pem ãã¡ã€ã«ãããµãŒããŒã®èšŒææžã. pem ãã¡ã€ã«ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã®ç§å¯éµã. pem ãã¡ã€ã«ããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ã蚌ææžãèªã¿èŸŒãŸãªããªããŸããã代ããã«ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã¹ãæ瀺çã«æå®ããŸãã. js ã RHEL ã«æ°ç»å Ž JavaScript ããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§é«éã§ã¹ã±ãŒã©ãã«ãªãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ§ç¯ãããœãããŠã§ã¢éçºãã©ãããã©ãŒã ã§ãã Node.
SWIG ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8 ã«ã¯ãSWIG Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator ããŒãžã§ã³ 3. Apache httpd ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8 ã«ã¯ãApache HTTP Server 2. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ãç·šéããŸãã詳现ã¯ãman ããŒãžã® httpd. nginx Web ãµãŒããŒã RHEL ã«æ°ç»å Ž RHEL 8 ã§ã¯ãHTTP ãªã©ã®ãããã³ã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã Web ãµãŒããŒããã³ãããã·ãŒãµãŒã㌠nginx 1. RHEL 8 ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãµãŒã㌠RHEL 8 ã¯ã次ã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãµãŒããŒãæäŸããŸãã. MySQL 8. MySQL ã«ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãªããžã§ã¯ãã«é¢ããæ å ±ãæ ŒçŽãããã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ãã«ããŒã¿ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ããªãŒãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããŸããã MySQL ãããŒã«ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸãããããŒã«ã¯ç¹æš©ã®éãŸãã§ãã ããã©ã«ãã®æåã»ãããã latin1 ãã utf8mb4 ã«å€æŽããŸããã éååž°çããã³ååž°ç㪠Common Table Expression ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããã MySQL ããã¯ãšãªãŒã§é¢é£ããè¡ã®éåã«å¯ŸããŠãè¡ããšã«èšç®ãå®è¡ãã window é¢æ°ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããã locking readã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ãã«ããã InnoDB ã§ã NOWAIT ãªãã·ã§ã³ããã³ SKIP LOCKED ãªãã·ã§ã³ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ãªããŸããã GIS é¢é£ã®é¢æ°ãæ¹åããŸããã JSON é¢æ°ã匷åãããŸããã æ°ãã mariadb-connector-c ããã±ãŒãžã¯ã MySQL ãš MariaDB ã«å ±éã®ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒãæäŸããŸãããã®ã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒã¯ãããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãµãŒããŒã® MySQL ããã³ MariaDB ã®å šããŒãžã§ã³ã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãããã®çµæãRHEL 8 ã«å梱ããã MySQL ãµãŒããŒããã³ MariaDB ãµãŒããŒã®ããããã«æ§ç¯ãããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã® 1 ã€ã«æ¥ç¶ã§ããŸãã.
å ±éããŒãã«åŒ CTE ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã管çãããããŒãã« FOR ã«ãŒã é衚瀺ã®å ã·ãŒã±ã³ã¹ InnoDB ã®ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã ADD COLUMN ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãšã³ãžã³ã«äŸåããªãã«ã©ã å§çž® 䞊åã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ ãã«ããœãŒã¹ã®ã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³. åæãã«ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒã§ããã MariaDB Galera Cluster ãã MariaDB ã®æšæºã«å«ãŸããããã«ãªããŸããã InnoDB ã¯ã XtraDB ã®ä»£ããã«ãããã©ã«ãã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãžãšã³ãžã³ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŸãã mariadb-bench ãµãããã±ãŒãžãåé€ãããŸããã ãã©ã°ã€ã³ã®æç床ã«å¯Ÿããããã©ã«ãã®èš±å¯ã¬ãã«ã¯ããµãŒããŒã®æç床ããã¬ãã«ã 1 ã€äœããªãããã«å€æŽã«ãªããŸããããã®çµæã以åã¯åäœããŠãããæç床ã¬ãã«ãäœããã©ã°ã€ã³ããèªã¿èŸŒãŸããªããªããŸããã.
PostgreSQL ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8. publish ããŒã¯ãŒãããã³ subscribe ããŒã¯ãŒãã䜿çšããè«çã¬ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ SCRAM-SHA ã¡ã«ããºã ãåºã«ãã匷åãªãã¹ã¯ãŒãèªèšŒ 宣èšåããŒãã«ã®ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ æ¹åãããã¯ãšãªãŒã®äžŠååŠç éèŠãªäžè¬çãªããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã®åäž æ¹åãããç£èŠããã³å¶åŸ¡. Squid ãžã®äž»ãªå€æŽç¹ RHEL 8. ãã«ããŒã®ãã¥ãŒãµã€ãºãå€æŽå¯èœ ãã«ããŒåæå®è¡ãã£ã³ãã«ãžã®å€æŽ ãã«ããŒãã€ããªãŒãžã®å€æŽ Internet Content Adaptation Protocol ICAP ã®ä¿è· 察称åãã«ãããã»ãã·ã³ã° SMP ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãæ¹å ããã»ã¹ç®¡çãæ¹å SSL ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãåé€ Edge Side Includes ESI ã«ã¹ã¿ã ããŒãµãŒãåé€ è€æ°ã®èšå®å€æŽ.
Varnish Cache ã RHEL ã«æ°ç»å Ž é«ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã® HTTP éããªã·ãŒã§ãã Varnish Cache ããRHEL ã§åããŠæäŸãããŸããã以åã¯ãSoftware Collection ããããå ¥æã§ããŸããã§ããã Varnish Cache ã¯ãå°æ¥ã®åçã®èŠæ±ã§å¿çæéããã³ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åž¯åå¹ ãåæžããã®ã«äœ¿çšãããã¡ã¢ãªãŒã«ããã¡ã€ã«ãŸãã¯ãã¡ã€ã«ã®æçãä¿åããŸããRHEL 8.
RHEL 8 ã® GNOME ã·ã§ã« ããŒãžã§ã³ 3. GNOME Boxes ã®æ°æ©èœ æ°ãããªã³ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ããŒããŒã ããã€ã¹ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãæ¡åŒµ æã倧ããªçµ±å㯠Thunderbolt 3 ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ GNOME ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãdconf-editorãããã³ GNOME ã¿ãŒããã«ã®æ¹å.
Wayland ãããã©ã«ãã®ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãµãŒããŒã« Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãGNOME ã»ãã·ã§ã³ããã³ GNOME Display Manager GDM ã®ããã©ã«ãã®ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ãµãŒããŒã§ã¯ã以åã® RHEL ã¡ãžã£ãŒããŒãžã§ã³ã§äœ¿çšãããŠãã X. ãã匷åãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒã¢ãã« æ¹åããããã«ãã¢ãã¿ãŒåŠç æ¹åããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹ UI ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã° ãã¹ã¯ãããã§ãŠã£ã³ããŠåŠçãçŽæ¥å¶åŸ¡.
Wayland ã§ã¯ããã«ã GPU ã®èšå®ãå©çšã§ããŸããã Wayland ã§ã¯ã NVIDIA ãã€ããªãŒãã©ã€ããŒãæå¹ã§ã¯ãããŸããã xrandr ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã¯ã解å床ãããŒããŒã·ã§ã³ãããã³ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã®åŠçæ¹æ³ãç°ãªãããã Wayland ã§ã¯æå¹ã§ã¯ãããŸãããç»é¢ãæäœãããã®ä»ã® X. org ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒãã Wayland ã§ã¯æ©èœããŸããã ç»é¢ã®é²ç»ããªã¢ãŒããã¹ã¯ããããããã³ã¢ã¯ã»ã·ããªãã£ãŒã¯ã Wayland ã§ã¯æ£åžžã«æ©èœããªãå ŽåããããŸãã ã¯ãªããããŒããããŒãžã£ãŒã¯å©çšã§ããŸããã Wayland ã¯ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãªã©ã® X11 ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããŒããŒãã°ã©ããç¡èŠããŸãã ã²ã¹ãä»®æ³ãã·ã³ã® Wayland ã«ã¯å®å®æ§ãšããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ã«åé¡ããããããä»®æ³ç°å¢ã§ã¯ X11 ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã. NVIDIA ãã€ããªãŒãã©ã€ã㌠cirrus ãã©ã€ã㌠mga ãã©ã€ã㌠aspeed ãã©ã€ããŒ.
ããã©ã«ãã§ã¯æå¹ã§ãªããªããžããªãŒã«ãã RPM ããã±ãŒãžã®æ€çŽ¢ ãã¹ã¯ãããçšã®è¿œå ã®ãªããžããªãŒã¯ãããã©ã«ãã§ã¯æå¹ã«ãªããŸãããç¡å¹åã¯ã察å¿ãã. ããã±ãŒãžç®¡ççšã® GNOME Sofware Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ã®ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ç°å¢ã§ããã±ãŒãžã管çããããŒã«çŸ€ãæäŸããŠãã gnome-packagekit ããã±ãŒãžãå©çšã§ããªããªããŸãããRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ã§ã¯ãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãš gnome-shell æ¡åŒµæ©èœã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãšæŽæ°ãå¯èœã«ãã GNOME Software ãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãŒã«ããåæ§ã®æ©èœãæäŸãããŸãã GNOME Software ã¯ã gnome-software ããã±ãŒãžã§é åžãããŸãã. Wayland ã® GNOME Shell ã§å©çšå¯èœãªåæ°ã¹ã±ãŒã« Wayland ã® GNOME Shell ã»ãã·ã§ã³ã§ãåæ°ã®ã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°æ©èœãå©çšã§ããŸãããã®æ©èœã¯ãGUI ãåæ°ã§ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã§ããç¹å®ã®ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ã§ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã GUI ã®åºçŸãæ¹åããŸãã.
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ããã€ã¹ãæåã§å¶åŸ¡ãã èªåçã«èµ·åããªãããã«ãã å¿ èŠãããå Žåã¯ã STARTMODE ã manual ã«èšå®ããŸãã. éçIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ ãã®å ŽåãIPv4ã§ã¯ åŸå±ããã€ã¹ã®ç¶æ ãç£èŠãããªã³ã¯ãŠã©ããã£ãå®çŸ©ããŸããããã©ã«ãå€ ethtool ã¯ãããã€ã¹ãèµ·åããŠããŠã¢ã¯ã»ã¹å¯èœãã©ããã®ã¿ã確èªããŸãããã®å Žåããã®ç¢ºèªã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©æéã¯ããããŸããããã ããããã€ã¹ãå®éã«ãã±ãããéåä¿¡ã§ãããã©ããã®ç¢ºèªã¯è¡ãããŸããã. 次ã®èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã䜿çšããŠããã§ãŒã«ãªãŒããŒæ©èœãåãããããã¯ãŒã¯ããŒãã³ã°ããã€ã¹ãäœæããŸãã æé VLAN㯠Virtual Local Area Network ä»®æ³ããŒã«ã«ãšãªã¢ãããã¯ãŒã¯ ã®ç¥ã§ããè€æ°ã® è«ç ä»®æ³ Ethernetã1ã€ã®ç©çEthernetäžã§å®è¡ã§ããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ãè«ççã«è€æ°ã®ãããŒããã£ã¹ããã¡ã€ã³ã«åå²ãããã±ãããåãVLANã«æå®ãããããŒãéã§ã®ã¿åãæ¿ããããããã«ããŸãã. vlan0 ãIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ vlan1 ãIPã¢ãã¬ã¹ ã¹ã€ããã§VLANã¿ã°ãæå¹ã«ããŸããããŒã ããã€ã¹ã§è² è·åæ£ã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãã¹ã€ããã ãLink Aggregation Control Protocolã LACP ããŒã ããã€ã¹ã§è² è·åæ£ãŸãã¯ãã§ãŒã«ãªãŒããŒã®ã©ã¡ãã䜿çšãããã決å®ããŸãã IPADDR ã SDN Software-defined networking ãšã¯ããã©ãã£ãã¯ã®éä¿¡å ãå¶åŸ¡ããã·ã¹ãã ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ã ãšãéžæãããããŠå ã«ãã©ãã£ãã¯ã転éããåºç€ã·ã¹ãã ãããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³ããŸã㯠ã転éãã¬ãŒã³ã ãåé¢ããããšãæå³ããŸããããã¯ãåŸæ¥ã¯ååãšããŠæè»æ§ã®ãªã1å°ã®ã¹ã€ããã§å®çŸãããŠããæ©èœããã¹ã€ãã ããŒã¿ãã¬ãŒã³ ãšãã®ã³ã³ãããŒã© ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã¬ãŒã³ ã«åé¢ã§ããããã«ãªã£ãããšãæå³ããŸãããã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã¯ããã°ã©ã å¯èœã§ããããããã¯ãŒã¯æ¡ä»¶ã®å€åã«å¯ŸããŠéåžžã«æè»ãã€éããã«é©å¿ã§ããŸãã.
Open vSwitch ã¯ã OpenFlow ãããã³ã«ãšäºææ§ãããåæ£ä»®æ³å€å±€ã¹ã€ãããå®è£ ãããœãããŠã§ã¢ã§ãã OpenFlow ã䜿çšãããšãã³ã³ãããŒã©ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã¹ã€ããã®èšå®ãå€æŽã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã OpenFlow ã¯ãTCPãããã³ã«äžã«éå±€åãããããŸããŸãªããŒããŠã§ã¢ããœãããŠã§ã¢ã§å®è£ ãããŸãããããã£ãŠã1ã€ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã©ã§ãè€æ°ã®ãŸã£ããç°ãªãã¹ã€ãããæäœã§ããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã«ãããœãããŠã§ã¢å®çŸ©åãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªå©ç¹ããããç¹ã«ä»®æ³ãã·ã³ãšäœµçšããå Žåã«åšåãçºæ®ããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã¯ãGREãããã³ã« ãGeneric Routing Encapsulationã ãå®è£ ããŠããŸããããã«ãããããšãã°è€æ°ã®ãã©ã€ããŒãVMãããã¯ãŒã¯ãçžäºã«æ¥ç¶ã§ããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã¯åç¬ã§ã䜿çšã§ããŸããããããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãšçµ±åããããã«èšèšãããŠãããããŒããŠã§ã¢ã¹ã€ãããå¶åŸ¡ã§ããŸãã.
Open vSwitch ãKVM hypervisorãšäœµçšããå Žåã¯ãããã« tunctl ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã Open vSwitch ãXen hypervisorãšäœµçšããå Žåã¯ãããã« openvswitch-kmp-xen ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã. ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãåèµ·åããã systemctl ã䜿çšããŠã Open vSwitch ãµãŒãã¹ããã ã¡ã«éå§ããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã¯ãããŸããŸãªã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã§æ§æãããŸããã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãšããŸããŸãªãŠãŒã¶ç©ºéã³ã³ããŒãã³ãã¯ãã®äžéšã§ããã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ãããŒã¿ãã¹ãé«éåããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸããã Open vSwitch ã®æå°ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«ã¯å¿ èŠãããŸããã.
Open vSwitch ã®äžæ žãæãå®è¡å¯èœãã¡ã€ã«ã¯ã2ã€ã®ããŒã¢ã³ã§ãã openvswitch ãµãŒãã¹ãéå§ããããšã§ããããã®ããŒã¢ã³ãéæ¥çã«èµ·åããããšã«ãªããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã®ã¡ã€ã³ããŒã¢ã³ ovs-vswitchd ã¯ãã¹ã€ããã®å®è£ ãæäŸããŸãã Open vSwitch ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ããŒã¢ã³ ovsdb-server ã¯ã Open vSwitch ã®èšå®ãšç¶æ ãä¿åãããããŒã¿ããŒã¹ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã. Open vSwitch ã«ã¯ããã®æäœã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããŸããŸãªãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£ãä»å±ããŠããŸãã次ã«ããã¹ãŠã®ã³ãã³ãã§ã¯ãªããéèŠãªã³ãã³ãã«ã€ããŠã®ã¿èª¬æããŸãã.
Open vSwitch ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®äœæãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããå§çž®ãããã³ã¯ãšãªãå®è¡ããŸãã Open vSwitch ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã§ãã©ã³ã¶ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®è¡ããŸãã. å®è¡äžã® ovs-vswitchd ããŒã¢ã³ãŸã㯠ovsdb-server ããŒã¢ã³ãèšå®ããŸãã. ããŒã¿ãã¹ãäœæãå€æŽãèŠèŠåãããã³åé€ããŸãããã®ããŒã«ã䜿çšãããšãããŒã¿ãã¹ç®¡çãåæ§ã«å®è¡ããŠãã ovs-vswitchd ã®åäœã®åŠšãã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããããã£ãŠãéåžžã¯èšºæãç®çãšããŠã®ã¿äœ¿çšããŸãã. ovs-dpctl-top ã¯ã top ãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã§ããŒã¿ãã¹ãèŠèŠåããŸãã. OpenFlow ãããã³ã«ãéµå®ããã¹ã€ããã管çããŸãã ovs-ofctl ã¯ã Open vSwitch ãšã®ããåã以å€ã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã. èšå®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã«å¯Ÿããäžäœã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ãæäŸããŸããããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®ã¯ãšãªããã³å€æŽã«äœ¿çšã§ããŸããå®éã«ã¯ã ovs-vswitchd ã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã衚瀺ããã»ãããã®èšå®ãè¡ãããã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸãã.
次ã®èšå®äŸã§ã¯ã SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ã§ããã©ã«ãã§äœ¿çšãããWickedãããã¯ãŒã¯ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããŸããWickedã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã SUFFIX ã«ã¯ãä»»æã®è±æ°åæååãæå®ã§ããŸãããã ããæ¢åã®å®çŸ©ãäžæžãããªãããã«ãåããã€ã¹ã® SUFFIX ãåºæã§ããããšã確èªããŸãã. ä»ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã ifcfg ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãž man 5 ifcfg ããã³ ifcfg-ovs-bridge ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãž man 5 ifcfg-ovs-bridge ãåç §ããŠãã ããã.
ããã«ã BOOTPROTO ã none ã«èšå®ããŸãããã¡ã€ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«ãªãã¯ãã§ãã. Open Networking Foundationã«ãããœãããŠã§ã¢å®çŸ©åãããã¯ãŒãã³ã°ããã³ OpenFlow ãããã³ã«ã«é¢ãããã¯ã€ãããŒããŒ. CUPS Common Unix Printing System ã¯ã SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ã®æšæºå°å·ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãã. ããªã³ã¿ã¯ãã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ USBããããã¯ãŒã¯ãªã© ãšãããªã³ã¿èšèªã«ãã£ãŠåºå¥ã§ããŸããããªã³ã¿ãè³Œå ¥ãããšãã¯ãããªã³ã¿ããµããŒããããŠããã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ USBãEthernetããŸãã¯Wi-Fi ãåããŠããããšãããã³é©åãªããªã³ã¿èšèªã䜿çšã§ããããšã確èªããŠãã ãããããªã³ã¿ã¯ã次ã®3ã€ã®ããªã³ã¿èšèªã¯ã©ã¹ã«åºã¥ããŠåé¡ã§ããŸãã. ããªã³ã¿ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã®ããOpenPrintingããŒã ããŒãžã§ãããã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯ãææ°ã®LinuxãµããŒãã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã瀺ããŸããããããLinuxã®ãã£ã¹ããªãã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçµ±åã§ããã®ã¯ã補é ã®æç¹ã§äœ¿çšå¯èœã ã£ããã©ã€ãã ãã§ãããããã£ãŠãçŸæç¹ã§ ã å®å šã«ãµããŒãæžã¿ ã ãšè©äŸ¡ãããŠããããªã³ã¿ã§ãã£ãŠããææ°ããŒãžã§ã³ã® SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ããªãªãŒã¹ãããæç¹ã§ã¯ããã®ã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ã«éããŠããªãã£ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãããã®ããããããã®ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ã¯å¿ ãããæ£ããã¹ããŒã¿ã¹ãè¡šããŠãããšã¯éãããããããã®ç¶æ³ãæ瀺ããã ãã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãŠããŸãã.
ãŠãŒã¶ãå°å·ãžã§ããäœæããŸããå°å·ãžã§ãã¯ãå°å·ããããŒã¿ãšã¹ããŒã©ã®æ å ±ã§æ§æãããŸããããã«ã¯ãããªã³ã¿ã®ååãããªã³ããã¥ãŒã®ååã®ã»ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã£ã«ã¿ã«é¢ããæ å ± ããªã³ã¿åºæã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãªã© ãå«ãŸããŸãã. PPD PostScript printer descriptionãPostScriptããªã³ã¿èšè¿° ã¯ãPostScriptããªã³ã¿ã®ç¹æ§ 解å床ãªã© ããªãã·ã§ã³ äž¡é¢å°å·ãŠããããªã© ãèšè¿°ããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿èšèªã§ãããããã®èšè¿°ã¯ãCUPSåŽã§ããŸããŸãªããªã³ã¿ãªãã·ã§ã³ã䜿çšããããã«å¿ é ã§ããPPDãã¡ã€ã«ããªãå Žåãå°å·ããŒã¿ã¯ ã raw ã ããŒãæªå å·¥ ç¶æ ã§ããªã³ã¿ãžéä¿¡ãããŸããããã®ããšã¯éåžžã¯æãŸãããããŸããã.
PostScriptããªã³ã¿ãèšå®ããå Žåãæåã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãé©åãªPPDãã¡ã€ã«ãå ¥æããããšã§ããããã±ãŒãž manufacturer-PPDs ããã³ OpenPrintingPPDs-postscript ã§ãå€ãã®PPDãã¡ã€ã«ãæäŸãããŠããŸãã ããªã³ã¿ã¡ãŒã«ãŒããœãããŠã§ã¢ããã±ãŒãžå šäœãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããããšããå Žåã«ã¯æ³šæããŠãã ããã第äžã«ããã®ã¿ã€ãã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãè¡ããšã SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ã«ãã£ãŠæäŸãããŠãããµããŒãã倱ãããå ŽåããããŸãã第äºã«ãå°å·ã³ãã³ããç°ãªãåäœãããå¯èœæ§ããããã·ã¹ãã ãä»ã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ããã€ã¹ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããªããªãå ŽåããããŸãããã®çç±ã§ãã¡ãŒã«ã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšããå§ãããŸããã.
CUPSã¯ã socket ã LPD ã IPP ãããã³ smb ã®åãããã³ã«ããµããŒãããŠããŸãã. èšå®ãè¡ãåã«ãããªã³ã¿ããµããŒãããŠãããããã³ã«ã決å®ããå¿ èŠããããŸããã¡ãŒã«ãŒããå¿ èŠãªæ å ±ãæäŸãããŠããªãå Žåã¯ãã³ãã³ã nmap nmap ããã±ãŒãžã«ä»å± ã䜿çšããŠããããã³ã«ãæšå®ããŸãã nmap ã¯ãã¹ãã®ãªãŒãã³ããŒãã確èªããŸããäŸ:.
lpadmin ã䜿çšãããšãCUPSãµãŒã管çè ã¯ãå°å·ãã¥ãŒã®è¿œå ãåé€ããŸãã¯ç®¡çãå®è¡ã§ããŸããããªã³ããã¥ãŒãè¿œå ããã«ã¯ã次ã®æ§æã䜿çšããŸãã. ãã®ããã€ã¹ -v ã¯ãæå®ããPPDãã¡ã€ã« -P ã䜿çšããŠã QUEUE -p ãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ããŸããããªã³ã¿ãæåã§èšå®ããå Žåã¯ããã®PPDãã¡ã€ã«ãšããã€ã¹ã®URIãææ¡ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãã. lpadmin ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã®è©³çŽ°ã¯ã lpadmin 8 ã®ããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãžãåç §ããŠãã ããã. ããªã³ã¿ã®ã»ããã¢ããæã«ã¯ãäžéšã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãããã©ã«ããšããŠèšå®ãããŠããŸãããããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåå°å·ãžã§ãçšã«å€æŽã§ããŸã 䜿çšãããå°å·ããŒã«ã«äŸå ãYaSTã䜿çšããŠããããã®ããã©ã«ããªãã·ã§ã³ãå€æŽããããšãã§ããŸããã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãããã©ã«ããªãã·ã§ã³ã次ã®ããã«èšå®ããŸãã. ã³ãã³ãã©ã€ã³ããå°å·ããã«ã¯ãã lp -d QUEUENAME FILENAME ããå ¥åãã QUEUENAME ããã³ FILENAME ã察å¿ããååã§çœ®ãæããŸãã.
äžéšã®ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯ãå°å·åŠçã lp ã³ãã³ãã«äŸåããŠããŸãããã®å Žåãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å°å·ãã€ã¢ãã°ã§æ£ããã³ãã³ããå ¥åããŸããé垞㯠FILENAME ãæå®ããŸãããããšãã°ãã lp -d QUEUENAME ããšå ¥åããŸãã. CUPSã®è€æ°ã®æ©èœã¯ã SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ã§äœ¿çšã§ããããã«èª¿æŽãããŠããŸããããã§ã¯ãæãéèŠãªå€æŽç¹ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã. éåžžãCUPSã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã¯ãã¡ã€ã¢ãŠã©ãŒã«å éšã®ä¿¡é Œããããããã¯ãŒã¯ç°å¢ã®éåžžã®ã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒãžã§ã³ã§å®è¡ãããŸãããã®å Žåããããã¯ãŒã¯ã€ã³ã¿ãã§ãŒã¹ã å éšãŸãŒã³ ã«èšå®ããã¯ãŒã¯ã¹ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯å éšããå°éã§ããããã«ããããšãæšå¥šããŸãã.
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次ã®ãªã¹ãã¯èšå®äŸã瀺ããŠããŸãããã㯠ã æãèªã¿ããã ã ãã©ã³ã ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ããé«ã ãã ã æãçŸãã ã ãã©ã³ã ã¹ã ãŒãžã³ã°ã匷ã ã®é ã«ãœãŒããããŠããŸãã. é©åã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ããããã©ã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠããFreeType2ã®autohinterã䜿çšããŸããããã«ããã倪ã å Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯äžé®®æ㪠ãã³ã³ãã©ã¹ã®äœãæå圢ç¶ã«ãªããŸãããããæå¹ã«ããã«ã¯ã次ã®å€æ°ãèšå®ããŸãã. conf ãã¡ã€ã«ãç·šéããŸã ããã©ã«ãã§ç©ºã® fontconfig èŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããŸã ã.
conf ã䜿çšããŠãã ããã. 次ã®Fontconfigã¹ããããã§ãã©ã³ãã¬ã³ããªã³ã°ã¢ã«ãŽãªãºã ãéžæã§ããŸã äŸ ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ã serif ãã¡ããªåã PFLã®ãæ«å°Ÿãã«è¿œå ããŸãã. ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ãPFLã« Alegreya SC ãååšããå ŽåãPFL㧠serif ãæåã«åºçŸããç®æã®ãçŽåãã« ã Droid Serif ã ãè¿œå ããŸãã. ãã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ãPFL㧠serif ãã¡ããªåãæåã«åºçŸããç®æã® ã çŽåŸ ã ã«ãSTIXGeneralããã¡ããªåãè¿œå ããŸãã.
ãŸãšãããšãã¹ããããã ã«ãŒã«1 – ã«ãŒã«2 – ã«ãŒã«3 ãšããé åºã§èšè¿°ãããŠããå ŽåããŠãŒã¶ã ã Alegreya SC ã ãèŠæ±ãããšã è¡š Alegreya SC ã Droid Serif ã serif. Alegreya SC ã Droid Serif ã serif ã STIXGeneral. Fontconfigã®ã¡ããªã¯ã¹ã§ã¯ããã¡ããªåã¯ãä»ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ããµã€ãºãªã© ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæãé«ãåªå 床ãæã¡ãŸããFontconfigã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã«çŸåšã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠãããã¡ããªã確èªããŸãã ã Alegreya SC ã ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããå ŽåãFontconfigã¯ãããè¿ããŸããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããªãå Žåã ã Droid Serif ã ãªã©ãèŠæ±ããŸãã.
泚æããŠãã ãããFontconfigã¹ããããã®é åºãå€æŽãããšãFontconfigãç°ãªãçµæãè¿ãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã è¡š conf ãåç §ããŠãã ããã. Alegreya SC ã Droid Serif ã serif ã Liberation Serif ã STIXGeneral. Alegreya SC ã Droid Serif ã DejaVu Serif ã serif ã Liberation Serif ã STIXGeneral.
X11ã«é¢ãã詳现æ å ±ãå ¥æããã«ã¯ã xorg-docs ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŠãã ããã man 5 xorg. org ã§åç §ã§ããŸãã. FUSEã䜿çšããã«ã¯ããŸãã fuse ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã䜿çšãããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ãŠãå¥ã ã®ããã±ãŒãžãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ãããã©ã°ã€ã³ãè¿œå ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã. NTFS New Technology File System ã¯ãWindowsã®ããã©ã«ãã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ããéåžžã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ãç¹æš©ã®ãªããŠãŒã¶ã¯å€éšã®FUSEã©ã€ãã©ãªã䜿çšããŠNTFSãããã¯ããã€ã¹ãããŠã³ãã§ããŸããããã®ããã次ã«èª¬æããæ¹æ³ã§WindowsããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ãããŠã³ãããã«ã¯ãã«ãŒãç¹æš©ãå¿ èŠã§ãã. root ã«ãªã£ãŠãããã±ãŒãž ntfs-3g ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã ããã¯SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extensionã§æäŸãããŠããŸãã.
ã³ãã³ã ntfs-3g ã¯ãçŸåšã®ãŠãŒã¶ UID ãšã°ã«ãŒã GID ã䜿çšããŠãæå®ã®ããã€ã¹ãããŠã³ãããŸããæžã蟌ã¿ããŒããã·ã§ã³ãå¥ã®ãŠãŒã¶ã«èšå®ããã«ã¯ãã³ãã³ã id USER ã䜿çšããŠãUIDå€ãšGIDå€ã®åºåãååŸããŸãã次ã®ã³ãŒãã§èšå®ããŠãã ããã.
ãªãœãŒã¹ãã¢ã³ããŠã³ãããã«ã¯ã fusermount -u MOUNT POINT ãå®è¡ããŸãã. åºåã¯3ã€ã®åã«åãããŠããŸãã Module åã«ã¯ãããŒãæžã¿ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãäžèŠ§ã«ããã Size åã«ã¯åã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ãµã€ãºã衚瀺ãããŸãã Used by åã«ã¯ãåç §ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®æ°ãšååã衚瀺ãããŸãããã®ãªã¹ãã¯å®å šã§ã¯ãªãå Žåãããã®ã§æ³šæããŠãã ããã.
insmod ãš rmmod ã䜿çšããŠã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãè¿œå ããã³åé€ã§ããŸããããããã®ä»£ããã« modprobe ããŒã«ã䜿çšããããšããå§ãããŸãã modprobe ã«ã¯ãäŸåé¢ä¿ã®èªå解決ããã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãåãªã©ãéèŠãªå©ç¹ãããã€ããããŸãã. ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãæå®ããã«äœ¿çšãããšã modprobe ã³ãã³ãã¯ãæå®ããã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸãã modprobe ã¯ã«ãŒãç¹æš©ã§å®è¡ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã. ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæåã§ããŒããã代ããã«ã system-modules-load. service ãµãŒãã¹ã䜿çšããŠããŒãããã»ã¹äžã«èªåçã«ããŒãã§ããŸããã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæå¹ã«ããã«ã¯ã.
conf ãä»ããå¿ èŠããããŸãããã¡ã€ã«ã®ååã¯ã priority-modulename. conf ãšããåœåèŠåã«åŸãå¿ èŠããããŸããããšãã°ã thinkfan. conf ã®ããã«ããŸããèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¯ãã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãšç®çã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãèšè¿°ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã次ã®ã³ãã³ãäŸã䜿çšãããšãã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®ååãšãã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãèšè¿°ãããèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ãäœæã§ããŸãã. ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãåãããšããã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯ããŒãããã»ã¹äžã«ããŒããããªããªããŸããããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã§åé¡ãåŒãèµ·ããçããããã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãç¡å¹ã«ããå Žåã«äŸ¿å©ã§ãããªããã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ããã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãåããŠãã insmod ããŒã«ãŸã㯠modprobe ããŒã«ã䜿çšããŠãã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæåã§ããŒãã§ããŸãã.
conf ãã¡ã€ã«ã«è¿œå ããŸãã次ã«äŸã瀺ããŸãã. mkinitrd ã³ãã³ããrootãšããŠå®è¡ããŠãæ°ãã initrd ã€ã¡ãŒãžãäœæãããã·ã³ãåèµ·åããŸãããããã®æé ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠå®è¡ã§ããŸãã. ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäžæçã«ã®ã¿ç¡å¹ã«ããã«ã¯ãããŒãæã«ãªã³ã¶ãã©ã€ã§ãã©ãã¯ãªã¹ãåããŸãããã®ããã«ã¯ãããŒãç»é¢ã衚瀺ãããã E ããŒãæŒããŸããæå°éã®ãšãã£ã¿ã衚瀺ãããããã§ããŒããã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãå€æŽã§ããŸãã次ã®ãããªè¡ãèŠã€ããŸãã. è¡ã®æåŸã« modprobe. F10 ããŒãŸã㯠Ctrl â X ããŒãæŒããæå®ããèšå®ã§ããŒãããŸãã. cfg ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããŠãå€æŽãæå¹ã«ããŸãã. å¿ èŠãªããã€ã¹æ å ±ã¯ã sysfs ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã«ãã£ãŠãšã¯ã¹ããŒããããŸããã«ãŒãã«ãæ€åºããã³åæåãããã¹ãŠã®ããã€ã¹ã«ã€ããŠããã®ããã€ã¹åãå«ãã ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãäœæãããŸãããã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã«ã¯ãããã€ã¹åºæã®ããããã£ã®ããå±æ§ãã¡ã€ã«ãå«ãŸããŸãã. rules ãã¡ã€ã«ãããã¹ãŠã®èŠåãèªã¿èŸŒãã§è§£æããã¡ã¢ãªå ã«ä¿æããŸããèŠåãã¡ã€ã«ãå€æŽãè¿œå ããŸãã¯åé€ããããšããã®ããŒã¢ã³ã¯ã udevadm control –reload ã³ãã³ãã§ãã¡ã¢ãªã«åããŒãã§ããŸãã udev ã®ã«ãŒã«ãšãããã®æ§æã®è©³çŽ°ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã åä¿¡ãããã¹ãŠã€ãã³ãã¯ãæäŸãããŠããäžé£ã®ã«ãŒã«ã«ç §ãããŠç §åãããŸããã«ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠãã€ãã³ãç°å¢ããŒãè¿œå ãŸãã¯å€æŽããããäœæããããã€ã¹ããŒãã«ç¹å®ã®ååãèŠæ±ããããããŒããæãã·ã³ããªãã¯ãªã³ã¯ãè¿œå ãããããŸãã¯ããã€ã¹ããŒãã®äœæåŸã«å®è¡ããããã°ã©ã ãè¿œå ãããã§ããŸãããã©ã€ãã®ã³ã¢ uevent ã¯ãã«ãŒãã«ã®ããããªã³ã¯ãœã±ããããåä¿¡ãããŸãã.
ã«ãŒãã«ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã¯ãããã€ã¹ãæ€åºããŸããæ€åºãããããã€ã¹ããšã«ãã«ãŒãã«ã¯å éšããã€ã¹æ§é ãäœæãããã©ã€ãã³ã¢ã¯ãueventã udev ããŒã¢ã³ã«éä¿¡ããŸãããã¹ããã€ã¹ã¯ãããã€ã¹ã®çš®é¡ã瀺ãç¹å¥ãªåœ¢åŒã®IDãèå¥ããŸããéåžžããããã®IDã¯ããã³ããŒã補åIDããã³ãµãã·ã¹ãã åºæã®å€ã§æ§æãããŠããŸããåãã¹ã«ã¯ããããã®IDã«å¯Ÿã㊠MODALIAS ãšããç¬èªã®ã¹ããŒã ãæã¡ãŸããã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãããã€ã¹æ å ±ãèªã¿åãããã®æ å ±ãã MODALIAS IDæååãäœæããã€ãã³ããšãšãã«æååãéä¿¡ããŸããUSBããŠã¹ã®å Žåã次ã®ããã«ãªããŸãã. ããšãã°ãããŒãæã«ååšããUSBããŠã¹ã¯ããã©ã€ãããã®æç¹ã§äœ¿çšã§ããªããããåæã®ããŒãããžãã¯ã§ã¯åæåãããªãå ŽåããããŸããããã€ã¹æ€åºã€ãã³ãã¯ãæ¶å€±ãããã®ããã€ã¹ã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ã¯æ€åºãããŸãããæ¥ç¶ãããŠããããã€ã¹ãæåã§æ€çŽ¢ãã代ããã«ãã«ãŒããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿çšå¯èœã«ãªã£ãåŸã§ã udev ãã«ãŒãã«ã«ãã¹ãŠã®ããã€ã¹ã€ãã³ããèŠæ±ããŸããããã«ãããUSBããŠã¹ããã€ã¹ã®ã€ãã³ããåã³å®è¡ãããŸããããã§ãããŠã³ããããrootãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã äžã®ã«ãŒãã«ã¢ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæ€åºãããUSBããŠã¹ãåæåã§ããŸãã.
udevadm monitor ããã°ã©ã ã䜿çšãããšããã©ã€ãã®ã³ã¢ã€ãã³ããš udev ã€ãã³ãããã»ã¹ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãããžã¥ã¢ã«åã§ããŸãã. UEVENT è¡ã¯ãã«ãŒãã«ãnetlinkã§éä¿¡ããã€ãã³ãã瀺ããŸãã UDEV è¡ã¯ãå®äºãã udev ã€ãã³ããã³ãã©ã瀺ããŸããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ããã€ã¯ãç§ã§åºåãããŸãã UEVENT ããã³ UDEV éã®æéã¯ã udev ããã®ã€ãã³ãã®åŠçã«èŠããæéããŸã㯠udev ããŒã¢ã³ããã®ã€ãã³ããšé¢é£ããå®è¡äžã®ã€ãã³ããšã®åæã®å®è¡ã«é ããæéã§ããããšãã°ãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã€ãã³ãã¯ãã¡ã€ã³ãã£ã¹ã¯ã€ãã³ããããŒããŠã§ã¢ã«åãåãããããŒã¿ã«äŸåããå¯èœæ§ããããããããŒããã£ã¹ã¯ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®ã€ãã³ãã¯åžžã«ãã¡ã€ã³ããã€ã¹ã€ãã³ããå®äºããã®ãåŸ ã¡ãŸãã.
d ã·ã¹ãã åºæã®èšå® ã§æäŸããããã¹ãŠã®èŠåãšç §åãããŸãã. rules ã«å«ãŸããŠããŸãã. serial devices ã«ãŒã«ã¯ã udev-default. sh ã¹ã¯ãªããã®å®è¡ãããªã¬ããŠããã¡ãŒã ãŠã§ã¢ãèŠã€ããŸãã. udev ã«ãŒã«ã¯ããã¬ãŒã¹ãã«ããšçœ®æã®äœ¿çšããµããŒãããŸãããããã¯ãä»ã®ã¹ã¯ãªããã§ã®äœ¿çšãšåæ§ãªæ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšããŸãã udev ã«ãŒã«ã§ã¯ã次ã®çœ®æã䜿çšã§ããŸãã.
ã€ãã³ãåäœã®ååãããšãã°ã add ãŸã㯠remove ããã€ã¹ã®è¿œå ãŸãã¯åé€ã®å Žå ã. udev ã«ããã€ã¹ãã¹ãäžæ¹ã«æ€çŽ¢ãããäžèŽãã sysfs å±æ§å€ãæã€ããã€ã¹ãèŠã€ããŸãã. udev ã«å€éšããã°ã©ã ãå®è¡ãããŸããæåã®å Žåã¯ãããã°ã©ã ãçµäºã³ãŒããšããŠãŒããè¿ããŸããããã°ã©ã ã®åºåã¯STDOUTã«éããã RESULT ããŒã§äœ¿çšã§ããŸãã. æåŸã® PROGRAM åŒã³åºãã®åºåæååãšãããããŸãããã®ããŒã¯ã PROGRAM ããŒãšåãèŠåã«å«ãããããã以éã®ããŒã«å«ããŠãã ããã. äžèšã§èª¬æããäžèŽããŒã«å¯Ÿããå²ãåœãŠããŒã§ã¯æºããã¹ãæ¡ä»¶ãèšè¿°ããŸãããå€ãååãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã udev ãä¿å®ããããã€ã¹ããŒãã«å²ãåœãŠãŸãã. äœæããããã€ã¹ããŒãã®ååããã£ããã«ãŒã«ã§ããŒãåãèšå®ããããšããã®ããŒãã® NAME ããŒãæã€ä»ã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ãã¹ãŠç¡èŠãããŸãã. ãã®ããã€ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠå®è¡ãããããã°ã©ã ã®ãªã¹ãã«ããã°ã©ã ãè¿œå ããããã«ã udev ã«æ瀺ããŸãããã®ããã€ã¹ã®ã€ãã³ãããããã¯ããªãããã«ãããããããã¯éåžžã«çãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«éå®ããŠãã ããã.
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exe, KB, KB, KB, KB, KB, and KB KB is a prerequisite for Windows 8. Additional Information Other critical security updates are available: To find the latest security updates for you, visit Windows Update and click Express Install.
To have the latest security updates delivered directly to your computer, visit the Security At Home web site and follow the steps to ensure you’re protected. Related Resources Microsoft Security Bulletin. Follow Microsoft Facebook Twitter. exe 36 KB. msu KB. Dell INSPIRON N Windows7ãWindows10ã« ç¡å ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããŠã¿ã 5幎以äžäœ¿ãç¶ãã[Dell INSPIRON N Windows7]ãWindows10ã« ç¡å ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããŠã¿ãŸããã äºåã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ã INSPIRON Nã¯åäœç¢ºèªå¯Ÿè±¡å€ 2. Windows 10 bluetooth driver dell n ç¡æããŠã³ããŒã.
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